ATI TEAS English

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Brainstorm topics. Javier has already outlined his paper, written a draft, and revised it, which indicates that he has already selected a topic and developed it into a draft. Brainstorming topics usually comes before outlining the paper. Researching reliable sources, writing a second draft, and selecting a topic have all been completed based on the information provided.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it correctly uses commas to set off a non-essential element. In this case, "who lives next door" is a non-essential element providing additional information but not necessary for the sentence's core meaning. By placing commas before and after the phrase, the sentence indicates that the information is extra and can be omitted without changing the main message. In choices B, C, and D, the lack of commas or improper placement of commas fails to indicate the non-essential nature of the information, making the sentences grammatically incorrect.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Regardless. This transitional word indicates a contrast or opposition between ideas. "Regardless" is used to show that a particular fact or situation does not affect the truth of what you are saying. The other choices - B: Furthermore, C: Additionally, and D: Moreover - are all used to add more information or strengthen a point, rather than to show contrast.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it accurately represents the sequential steps in the writing process. Prewriting involves generating ideas, drafting is the initial writing phase, conferencing involves getting feedback, revision is refining content, and editing focuses on grammar and style. Choice B is incorrect because brainstorming and outlining are part of prewriting, peer-review typically comes after drafting, and researching should occur before writing. Choice C is incorrect because researching usually precedes prewriting, writing comes after prewriting, and conferencing should happen during the revision stage. Choice D is incorrect because revising should follow drafting, researching should be done before writing, and proofreading is typically the final step after editing.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Cause-and-effect words. Therefore, because, and accordingly signal a cause-and-effect relationship between events or ideas. "Therefore" indicates a conclusion based on the preceding information, "because" shows the reason behind an action, and "accordingly" signifies a logical consequence. Emphasis words (A) are used to highlight important points, compare/contrast words (B) show similarities and differences, and temporal sequencing words (D) indicate time order. In this case, the signal words in question specifically point to cause-and-effect relationships, making choice C the correct answer.