HESI A2 Vocabulary 2023

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: quite stubborn. "Obdurate" means stubborn or refusing to change one's opinion or course of action. Therefore, a patient who is especially obdurate would be characterized as being quite stubborn. The other choices are incorrect because being obdurate does not necessarily have any direct correlation with being very large (A), easily upset (C), or ready to go home (D). It specifically refers to being stubborn or resistant to change, making choice B the most fitting description.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Reaction. In the context of the sentence, 'reflex' refers to an involuntary and nearly instantaneous reaction to a stimulus. The patellar reflex mentioned involves the leg extension in response to a tap on the patellar tendon. Replication (A) does not fit the context as the sentence is not referring to duplicating something. Convulsion (B) implies a violent, involuntary contraction of muscles, which is not the focus here. Stretching (D) is not the correct choice as it does not capture the immediate and automatic nature of a reflex action.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Collection. A compendium refers to a concise collection of information or knowledge on a specific subject. It is a comprehensive summary or compilation. "Aptitude" refers to a natural ability or talent, not related to a compendium. "Conclusion" refers to the end or result of an argument or discussion, not synonymous with compendium. "Humor" refers to the quality of being amusing or comic, which is unrelated to the concept of a compendium. Therefore, A is the most appropriate synonym for compendium in this context.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Excessive. Superfluous means exceeding what is necessary or desired, therefore, it is synonymous with excessive. Maximum (A) means the highest possible level, not necessarily exceeding what is needed. Insipid (C) means lacking flavor or interest, which is unrelated to superfluous. Soggy (D) means wet or soaked, which is also unrelated to the meaning of superfluous.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Bond. Rapport refers to a close and harmonious relationship or connection between individuals. In the context of the sentence, 'developed a quick rapport' implies that the nurses and teenage aides quickly formed a close bond or connection. This is evident through their ability to communicate effectively, trust each other, and work well together. Choice A: Performance is incorrect because rapport does not refer to performance but rather the relationship between individuals. Choice B: Narrative is incorrect because rapport does not relate to storytelling but rather the bond or connection between people. Choice C: Manner is incorrect because rapport is not about the way something is done but rather the quality of the relationship. In summary, the word 'rapport' in this sentence specifically means a bond or connection between the nurses and teenage aides, making choice D the correct answer.