Metric Conversions for Nursing

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you multiply by 1000 because 1 liter = 1000 milliliters. Therefore, 2 liters x 1000 = 2000 milliliters. This is why choice A (2000 mL) is correct. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert 2 liters to milliliters using the conversion factor of 1000. Choice B (20,000 mL) is 10 times the correct answer, choice C (200 mL) is 10 times less, and choice D (2 mL) is 1000 times less than the correct answer.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 2,000 mL. To convert liters to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1,000 since there are 1,000 milliliters in 1 liter. So, 2 liters x 1,000 mL = 2,000 mL. Explanation for Other Choices: A: 20 mL - This is incorrect as it is just 1% of 2 liters. B: 200 mL - This is also incorrect as it is 10% of 2 liters. D: 20,000 mL - This is incorrect as it is 10 times the correct answer, which is too large for 2 liters.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 100 g. To convert kilograms to grams, you need to multiply by 1000 since there are 1000 grams in a kilogram. Therefore, 0.1 kg x 1000 = 100 g. Choice B (10 g) is incorrect as it represents 0.01 kg. Choice C (1 g) is incorrect as it represents 0.001 kg. Choice D (0.1 g) is incorrect as it is the same value as the original measurement in kilograms.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To convert 0.875 to a fraction, we first note that the decimal places indicate the denominator. Since there are three decimal places, the denominator is 10^3 = 1000. Then, 0.875 = 875/1000, which simplifies to 7/8 by dividing both the numerator and denominator by 125. Therefore, the correct answer is A (7/8). The other choices are incorrect because B (8/7) is the reciprocal of the correct answer, C (3/4) and D (9/10) do not equal 0.875.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To express 0.004 as a ratio, we need to convert it to a fraction. 0.004 = 4/1000 = 1/250. Therefore, the correct ratio is 1:250. Choice B (4:20) simplifies to 1:5, not equivalent to 1:250. Choice C (2:40) simplifies to 1:20, also incorrect. Choice D (9:20) does not represent the decimal value 0.004. Hence, the correct answer is A.