Metric Conversions for Nursing

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1000 since 1 liter is equal to 1000 milliliters. Therefore, 0.5 liters x 1000 = 500 ml. Choice A (500 ml) is correct. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately convert liters to milliliters.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To express 0.004 as a ratio, we need to convert it to a fraction. 0.004 = 4/1000 = 1/250. Therefore, the correct ratio is 1:250. Choice B (4:20) simplifies to 1:5, not equivalent to 1:250. Choice C (2:40) simplifies to 1:20, also incorrect. Choice D (9:20) does not represent the decimal value 0.004. Hence, the correct answer is A.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To convert milligrams to micrograms, you need to multiply by 1000. So, 0.15 mg x 1000 = 150 mcg. This is why choice A (150 mcg) is correct. Choice B (15 mcg) is incorrect as it doesn't account for the conversion factor. Choice C (1.5 mcg) is incorrect as it is off by a factor of 10. Choice D (1500 mcg) is incorrect as it overestimates the conversion.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. In the metric system, 1 gram is equal to 1000 milligrams, not 100 milligrams. This is because the prefix "milli-" denotes a factor of 1/1000. Therefore, the conversion should be 1 g = 1000 mg. Choices A, B, and C are correct conversions as they follow the standard metric system prefixes: centi- (1/100), deci- (1/10), and kilo- (1000), respectively.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The conversion factor from milliliters to liters is 0.001 liters. This is because there are 1000 milliliters in 1 liter. To convert milliliters to liters, you need to divide the number of milliliters by 1000. Therefore, 1 milliliter is equal to 0.001 liters. Summary: Choice A (0.001 liters) is correct because it accurately reflects the conversion factor. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the correct conversion ratio of 1 liter being equivalent to 1000 milliliters.