Metric Conversions for Nursing

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To convert 0.16 inches to a fraction, we can write it as 16/100 or 4/25. Both 16/100 and 4/25 are equivalent to 0.16. Therefore, the correct answer is B: 0.16 inches. Option A (0.016 inches) is incorrect as it is one-tenth of the correct value. Option C (1.6 inches) is incorrect as it is ten times the correct value. Option D (16 inches) is incorrect as it is one hundred times the correct value.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: centimeter. 'cm' stands for centimeter in the metric system. 'Centi' is a prefix that means one hundredth, so centimeter represents one hundredth of a meter. Choice B, cubic meter, is incorrect because 'cm' does not refer to volume. Choice C, cord, is a unit of measurement for stacked firewood and is not related to 'cm.' Choice D, centi, is a prefix used to indicate one hundredth, but it is not the complete unit itself.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To convert kilometers to meters, you need to multiply by 1000 since 1 kilometer is equal to 1000 meters. So, 1.5 kilometers x 1000 = 1500 meters, which is choice A. Choice B (150 meters) is incorrect as it is the result if you mistakenly multiplied by 100 instead of 1000. Choice C (15,000 meters) is incorrect as it is the result of multiplying by 10,000. Choice D (1.5 meters) is incorrect as it represents the original distance in meters, not the converted value.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 4 quarts. There are 4 quarts in 1 gallon because a quart is a unit of volume equal to a quarter of a gallon. Therefore, when you multiply 1 gallon by 4 quarts per gallon, you get 4 quarts. Choice A (2 quarts) is incorrect because 2 quarts is only half of a gallon. Choice C (3 quarts) is incorrect because 3 quarts is three-quarters of a gallon. Choice D (1 quart) is incorrect because 1 quart is only a quarter of a gallon.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To solve 0.5 x 200, we multiply 0.5 by 200, which equals 100. This is because when we multiply a decimal by a whole number, we move the decimal point to the right the same number of places as the total number of decimal places in the factors. In this case, 0.5 has one decimal place, and 200 is a whole number. Therefore, the correct answer is A: 100. Choice B: 50 is incorrect because it results from multiplying 0.5 by 100 instead of 200. Choice C: 150 is incorrect as it is the result of multiplying 0.5 by 300. Choice D: 200 is incorrect because it is one of the factors in the multiplication operation, not the result of the operation.