Metric Conversions for Nursing

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: gram. In the metric system, 'g' stands for gram, which is a unit of mass. This is the correct answer because gram is the standard unit of mass in the metric system, commonly used for measuring small weights. The other choices are incorrect because: B: grain is a unit of weight used in the imperial system, not the metric system. C: goose is not a unit of measurement in any system. D: grammage refers to the weight per unit area of paper or similar material, not a standard unit of mass in the metric system.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: To convert 5 kilometers to meters, you need to multiply by 1000 since 1 kilometer is equal to 1000 meters. Therefore, 5 kilometers x 1000 = 5000 meters. Choice C (5000 meters) is the correct answer. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not follow the correct conversion factor from kilometers to meters.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To convert kilometers to meters, you need to multiply by 1000 since 1 kilometer is equal to 1000 meters. So, 1.5 kilometers x 1000 = 1500 meters, which is choice A. Choice B (150 meters) is incorrect as it is the result if you mistakenly multiplied by 100 instead of 1000. Choice C (15,000 meters) is incorrect as it is the result of multiplying by 10,000. Choice D (1.5 meters) is incorrect as it represents the original distance in meters, not the converted value.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: To convert mg to mcg, you multiply by 1000. Therefore, 0.075 mg x 1000 = 75 mcg. Correct Answer: D. Option A is incorrect as it is the same unit, not converted. Option B is 10 times the correct answer. Option C is 100 times the correct answer.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1000 since 1 liter is equal to 1000 milliliters. Therefore, 0.5 liters x 1000 = 500 ml. Choice A (500 ml) is correct. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately convert liters to milliliters.