Quizlet Vocabulary HESI A2

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Argumentative. A truculent patient is characterized by being aggressive, defiant, and confrontational. This behavior is typically exhibited when the patient is uncooperative and resistant towards following instructions or treatment plans. Therefore, the term "argumentative" best describes the behavior of a truculent patient. Incorrect choices: A: Passive - This choice is incorrect because a truculent patient is not passive in nature but rather actively confrontational. C: Cooperative - This choice is incorrect as truculent patients are typically uncooperative and resistant. D: Friendly - This choice is incorrect because truculent patients exhibit aggressive behavior, not friendly behavior.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Debilitating means causing someone to become weak or ineffective. Therefore, the correct answer is A: Incapacitating. The word "debilitating" implies a severe negative impact on one's ability. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they suggest a positive or neutral effect, which is contrary to the meaning of debilitating. Weakening (B) is close in meaning but not as strong as incapacitating. Empowering (C) and Strengthening (D) have positive connotations and do not align with the negative aspect of debilitating. In summary, the correct answer A is the most fitting choice based on the definition and context of the term "debilitating."

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, burdensome. ONEROUS means involving a great amount of effort or difficulty, hence burdensome. This is because the word is derived from the Latin word "onus" meaning burden. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because ONEROUS does not mean easy, interesting, or relaxing. The word specifically conveys a sense of heaviness or difficulty, making "burdensome" the most appropriate synonym.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because a nutrient is a substance that provides nourishment to the body. Nutrients are essential for growth, development, and maintenance of bodily functions. Choice A is incorrect as it defines a nutrient too narrowly as just a chemical compound. Choice C is incorrect as nutrients are essential for the body, even if they are not minerals. Choice D is incorrect as not all nutrients are vitamins; they also include minerals, proteins, carbohydrates, and fats.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: "was elected". This is because the verb "elected" is the appropriate past tense form to describe the action of becoming president through a formal voting process. It is grammatically correct to say "John Kennedy was elected President in 1960." Choice B: "became" is incorrect as it does not convey the specific process of being chosen through an election. Choice C: "was made" is incorrect as it implies that someone else appointed or designated John Kennedy as President, which is not the case in a democratic election. Choice D: "become" is incorrect as it is not the past tense form of the verb needed to complete the sentence properly.