HESI A2
HESI A2 Version 1 Vocabulary Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which word is used to describe someone who is generous and focused on helping others?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Altruistic.' Altruistic describes a person who selflessly cares about the well-being of others, demonstrating generosity and a willingness to help without expecting anything in return. This word reflects a positive and compassionate trait in individuals who prioritize the needs of others over their own.
Question 2 of 5
What term describes a child who placed a frog in a sibling's bed without their knowledge?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct term to describe a child who placed a frog in a sibling's bed without their knowledge is 'devious.' Devious means being sneaky or manipulative, characteristics that align with the behavior of secretly putting a frog in someone's bed. Ambiguous means unclear or open to interpretation, compliant means obedient or willing to follow rules, and perceptive means having insight or understanding. In this context, the most appropriate term is 'devious,' reflecting the secretive and mischievous nature of the action.
Question 3 of 5
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The nurse was asked to record the 'residual' urine in the patient's bladder.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this context, 'residual' urine refers to the urine that remains in the patient's bladder after voiding. The nurse's task is to record this amount, which indicates what is left in the bladder. Monitoring residual urine is essential as it can provide valuable information about bladder emptying and potential issues like urinary retention. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'residual' in this sentence is 'what is left.'
Question 4 of 5
Choose the meaning that best fits the quoted word. The doctor tried to explain the 'fundamental' difference of the two medications.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this context, 'fundamental' implies a core or essential difference between the two medications. 'Basic' is the most suitable synonym for 'fundamental' here, as it denotes something primary or foundational. The doctor was likely emphasizing a key distinction, which aligns with the meaning of 'basic,' making it the correct choice. 'Appropriate' does not capture the essence of a core difference, 'underlying' suggests something beneath the surface rather than essential, and 'dosage' refers to the quantity of medication rather than a foundational distinction between them.
Question 5 of 5
A person described as 'very sensible' is likely to possess which characteristic?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When someone is described as 'very sensible,' it implies that they have a high level of reasonableness and practicality. This individual is likely to exhibit good judgment, logical thinking, and a rational approach to situations. Sensibility indicates a capacity for sound and practical reasoning, aligning closely with 'A reasonable understanding.' Therefore, the correct answer is 'A reasonable understanding.' Sensible individuals are known for their ability to make sound decisions based on logic and reason, reflecting a high level of common sense and practicality.