HESI A2
HESI A2 Version 1 Vocabulary Questions
Question 1 of 5
After pleading for 2 consecutive days before the committee, he had his request for research funding granted. What is the best synonym for 'imploring'?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'pleading.' 'Pleading' is the best synonym for 'imploring,' which means to earnestly request or beg for something. In this context, the person persistently asked for research funding, similar to imploring the committee's approval.
Question 2 of 5
What is the process called in which water moves between the intracellular and extracellular compartments?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Osmosis' because it specifically refers to the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane between compartments. Osmosis is the process by which water moves from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration, aiming to achieve equilibrium. This movement of water is crucial for maintaining proper cell function and hydration levels in living organisms. Endocytosis involves the uptake of materials by a cell, diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of high concentration to low concentration, and transport is a general term that can refer to various mechanisms of movement across membranes. Therefore, 'Osmosis' is the most appropriate term for the described process in this question.
Question 3 of 5
Choose the meaning that best fits the quoted word. The doctor tried to explain the 'fundamental' difference of the two medications.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this context, 'fundamental' implies a core or essential difference between the two medications. 'Basic' is the most suitable synonym for 'fundamental' here, as it denotes something primary or foundational. The doctor was likely emphasizing a key distinction, which aligns with the meaning of 'basic,' making it the correct choice. 'Appropriate' does not capture the essence of a core difference, 'underlying' suggests something beneath the surface rather than essential, and 'dosage' refers to the quantity of medication rather than a foundational distinction between them.
Question 4 of 5
Some children may be very difficult to manage, maybe even stubborn. Another term for unruly, intractable, or adverse is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The term 'untoward' is the most appropriate synonym for unruly, intractable, or adverse. 'Untoward' describes behavior that is difficult to manage or contrary, aligning closely with the given context of challenging children. It implies behavior that is difficult to deal with or manage, suggesting a sense of stubbornness or unruliness that may be present in some children.
Question 5 of 5
Choose the correct word to use in the blank: In the United States, drivers drive cars on the _______
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the United States, drivers drive cars on the 'right side' of the road. This is the standard practice in the U.S. and many other countries. Driving on the 'left' side is common in a few countries like the UK. 'Off-side' is not a correct term in this context, and 'Rite' is a misspelled word that does not fit the sentence.