ATI TEAS Reading

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Simile. A simile is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things using "like" or "as." In the poem, the spider is compared to a weaver, emphasizing its skill and precision in creating its web. This comparison enhances the reader's understanding of the spider's characteristics. Choice A (Idiom) is incorrect because an idiom is a phrase that has a different meaning from the literal interpretation. Choice B (Haiku) is incorrect as a haiku is a form of Japanese poetry with specific syllable patterns. Choice C (ABBA rhyming convention) is incorrect as it refers to a specific rhyme scheme in poetry, which is not relevant to the use of the spider in the poem.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because meter is a poetic device used in poetry, not typically found in nonfiction text. Nonfiction texts convey themes primarily through events, word choice, and imagery. Events help illustrate the theme by showing how characters or situations evolve. Word choice influences the tone and mood, enhancing the reader's understanding of the theme. Imagery creates vivid mental pictures that support the theme. However, meter, which refers to the rhythmic pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry, is not commonly used in nonfiction writing to convey themes. Therefore, D is the correct choice.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the word "consumption" in this context refers to the act of using up resources such as water and energy. "Depletion of goods" accurately captures the meaning of consumption in this sentence. Choice A, "Using the greatest amount," is incorrect as it does not necessarily imply depletion. Choice B, "Illness of the lungs," is completely unrelated to the context. Choice C, "Using the least amount," is also incorrect as it does not reflect the meaning of consumption in this sentence.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Primary or chief. In the context of the text, 'principal' is most likely referring to a primary or chief entity. This is evident as the word is used to describe someone or something that holds a leading or primary position. The other choices are incorrect because 'principal' does not typically refer to an acolyte (B), an individual who provides nurturing (C), or one in a subordinate position (D) in this context. 'Principal' is commonly used to denote the primary or most important person or thing in a particular situation, making option A the correct choice.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Informational texts. Informational texts typically include the author's purpose, major ideas, supporting details, visual aids, and vocabulary as key elements. The purpose of informational texts is to inform or educate the reader on a specific topic. Major ideas and supporting details are presented to convey information clearly. Visual aids such as charts, graphs, and images are often included to enhance understanding. Additionally, the choice of vocabulary in informational texts is crucial for conveying the intended message effectively. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: A: Fictional texts focus on storytelling and character development rather than presenting factual information. B: Persuasive texts aim to convince or persuade the reader to adopt a certain viewpoint or take a specific action, rather than solely providing information. C: Narratives typically focus on recounting events or stories, emphasizing plot and character development rather than presenting factual information in a structured manner.