ATI TEAS Reading

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: To deteriorate. Decay typically refers to a gradual deterioration or breakdown of something over time, which aligns with the meaning of deteriorate. In contrast, choice A, to decompose, specifically refers to the breakdown of organic matter. Choice B, to shrink, is too narrow in meaning and doesn't capture the full extent of decay. Choice C, to wither, implies a drying or wilting process, which is not synonymous with decay. Therefore, the most appropriate interpretation of decay in this context is to deteriorate, as it encompasses the idea of gradual decline or deterioration.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because meter is a poetic device used in poetry, not typically found in nonfiction text. Nonfiction texts convey themes primarily through events, word choice, and imagery. Events help illustrate the theme by showing how characters or situations evolve. Word choice influences the tone and mood, enhancing the reader's understanding of the theme. Imagery creates vivid mental pictures that support the theme. However, meter, which refers to the rhythmic pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry, is not commonly used in nonfiction writing to convey themes. Therefore, D is the correct choice.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Alliteration. Alliteration is the repetition of initial consonant sounds in neighboring words. In the phrase "labyrinths of lamplighted city," the repeated "l" sound in "labyrinths" and "lamplighted" exemplifies alliteration. The other choices are incorrect because there is no exaggeration (hyperbole), direct comparison using "like" or "as" (simile), or implied comparison without using "like" or "as" (metaphor) in the given phrase.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the passage focuses on the significance of insects in ecosystems, highlighting their role in pollination, decomposition, and food chains. It does not primarily discuss insects transitioning from water to air (A), or how insects adapt to their environment (B). The passage also does not specifically address the duality of insect life (D), making it an incorrect choice.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because an actuary is a professional who specializes in assessing and managing risks in the insurance industry, including calculating premiums. This role requires advanced mathematical and statistical skills to analyze data and predict future events accurately. A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not accurately describe the role of an actuary. A doctor works in the medical field, a hospitalist is a physician who cares for hospitalized patients, and an insurance agent sells insurance policies but does not necessarily assess risks like an actuary does.