ATI TEAS Reading

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step 1: Choice C, a study examining the mental health of children from various family structures, is the correct answer. It provides systematic data and analysis on the effects of different family structures on children's mental health. Step 2: This primary source offers objective and reliable information, making it valuable for a research paper. Step 3: In contrast, choices A and B rely on individual anecdotes and experiences, which may not be representative of broader trends and could introduce bias. Step 4: Choice D, a census reflecting the number of households with a nuclear family structure, provides demographic information but lacks the depth and specificity required to understand the effects on children.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Primary or chief. In the context of the text, 'principal' is most likely referring to a primary or chief entity. This is evident as the word is used to describe someone or something that holds a leading or primary position. The other choices are incorrect because 'principal' does not typically refer to an acolyte (B), an individual who provides nurturing (C), or one in a subordinate position (D) in this context. 'Principal' is commonly used to denote the primary or most important person or thing in a particular situation, making option A the correct choice.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the word "consumption" in this context refers to the act of using up resources such as water and energy. "Depletion of goods" accurately captures the meaning of consumption in this sentence. Choice A, "Using the greatest amount," is incorrect as it does not necessarily imply depletion. Choice B, "Illness of the lungs," is completely unrelated to the context. Choice C, "Using the least amount," is also incorrect as it does not reflect the meaning of consumption in this sentence.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Alliteration. Alliteration is the repetition of initial consonant sounds in neighboring words. In the phrase "labyrinths of lamplighted city," the repeated "l" sound in "labyrinths" and "lamplighted" exemplifies alliteration. The other choices are incorrect because there is no exaggeration (hyperbole), direct comparison using "like" or "as" (simile), or implied comparison without using "like" or "as" (metaphor) in the given phrase.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the passage focuses on the significance of insects in ecosystems, highlighting their role in pollination, decomposition, and food chains. It does not primarily discuss insects transitioning from water to air (A), or how insects adapt to their environment (B). The passage also does not specifically address the duality of insect life (D), making it an incorrect choice.