Science TEAS Practice Test

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Small intestine. This is because the small intestine is where the majority of nutrient absorption occurs in the digestive system. The small intestine is lined with villi and microvilli, which greatly increase its surface area for absorption. Digestive enzymes and bile are also released in the small intestine to further break down nutrients for absorption. The stomach mainly breaks down food, the large intestine primarily absorbs water and electrolytes, and the mouth initiates digestion through chewing and mixing food with saliva.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Tendons. Tendons are fibrous connective tissues that attach muscle to bone, allowing for movement. Ligaments (A) connect bone to bone, muscles (C) are the tissues responsible for movement, and bones (D) are the rigid structures that make up the skeletal system. Tendons play a crucial role in transmitting the force generated by muscles to move bones, making them the correct choice in this scenario.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: An inference. This is because the statement "someone must have forgotten to water it" is not a direct observation but a conclusion drawn based on the observed condition of the dead flower. In making this statement, the speaker is connecting the lack of water to the flower being dead, which requires logical reasoning. A: A classification - This choice does not apply as the statement does not categorize or group anything. B: An observation - While the initial part of the statement is an observation (the flower is dead), the second part goes beyond just stating what is observed to drawing a conclusion based on that observation. D: A collection - This choice does not make sense in this context as the statement does not involve gathering or assembling items.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. If an organism is AB, it means they have alleles A and B. In gametes, each gamete carries only one allele. Therefore, gametes with AA are not possible as they lack the B allele. Gametes with AB are possible since they can carry either A or B allele. Gametes with BB are not possible as they lack the A allele. Gametes with AB are possible as they can carry either A or B allele.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Secondary structure. Secondary structure refers to the local folding patterns of the polypeptide backbone, mainly involving alpha helices and beta sheets. This level of protein structure is determined by hydrogen bonding between amino acids along the backbone. Primary structure (A) is the linear sequence of amino acids, tertiary structure (C) refers to the overall 3D shape of a protein, and quaternary structure (D) involves the arrangement of multiple protein subunits. In this case, the question specifically asks about the folds and coils of the polypeptide backbone, which align with the characteristics of secondary structure.