Pharmacology HESI 55 Questions 2023

Questions 45

HESI LPN

HESI LPN Test Bank

Pharmacology HESI 55 Questions 2023 Questions

Question 1 of 5

When should a glucagon emergency kit be used for a client with Type 1 diabetes?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A glucagon emergency kit is used when signs of severe hypoglycemia occur in a client with Type 1 diabetes. Glucagon helps to raise blood glucose levels in cases of severe hypoglycemia where the individual is unable to take oral glucose. It is crucial to administer glucagon promptly to prevent serious complications associated with low blood sugar levels.

Question 2 of 5

What is the primary nursing intervention that the practical nurse should perform before administering ampicillin to a client diagnosed with a urinary tract infection?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The most important nursing intervention before administering ampicillin to a client with a urinary tract infection is to obtain a clean-catch urine specimen. This specimen is crucial for determining the causative organism and evaluating the effectiveness of pharmacological therapy. It should be collected before starting treatment with an anti-infective agent to ensure accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of the infection.

Question 3 of 5

A client with hypertension is prescribed lisinopril. The nurse should monitor the client for which potential side effect?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cough. Lisinopril is known to cause a persistent dry cough as a side effect. It is essential for the nurse to monitor the client for this adverse reaction as it may lead to discontinuation of the medication. Dizziness, hyperkalemia, and hyponatremia are not typically associated with lisinopril use.

Question 4 of 5

When should a glucagon emergency kit be used for a client with Type 1 diabetes?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A glucagon emergency kit is used when signs of severe hypoglycemia occur in a client with Type 1 diabetes. Glucagon helps to raise blood glucose levels in cases of severe hypoglycemia where the individual is unable to take oral glucose. It is crucial to administer glucagon promptly to prevent serious complications associated with low blood sugar levels.

Question 5 of 5

A client with a history of stroke is prescribed dabigatran. The nurse should monitor for which potential side effect?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Headache. Dabigatran, an anticoagulant, can cause headache as a potential side effect. Monitoring for headaches is crucial as it may indicate adverse effects or complications that need attention.

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