HESI Practice Test Pharmacology

Questions 44

HESI LPN

HESI LPN Test Bank

HESI Practice Test Pharmacology Questions

Question 1 of 5

When planning to administer the antiulcer GI agent sucralfate, what instruction should the nurse provide regarding administration?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Sucralfate is most effective when taken on an empty stomach. This allows the medication to form a protective layer over the ulcer, promoting healing and symptom relief. Administering sucralfate with or after meals may reduce its efficacy as it may bind to food instead of coating the ulcer site.

Question 2 of 5

A client with hypertension is prescribed clonidine. The nurse should monitor for which potential side effect?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: When a client is prescribed clonidine, the nurse should monitor for bradycardia as a potential side effect. Clonidine can lead to a decrease in heart rate, thus causing bradycardia. Monitoring the client's heart rate is crucial to detect and manage this adverse effect.

Question 3 of 5

While a client is receiving the medication haloperidol, which client data would indicate to the practical nurse that the medication is therapeutic?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: When a client is taking haloperidol, a therapeutic response involves a decrease in symptoms such as paranoia, hallucinations, delusions, and emotional excitement. These improvements indicate that the medication is effectively managing the client's condition. Monitoring for a reduction in paranoid behaviors helps the practical nurse assess the medication's effectiveness in addressing the client's psychiatric symptoms.

Question 4 of 5

A client with heart failure develops hyperaldosteronism. What dietary recommendation is essential for managing this condition?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hyperaldosteronism can lead to increased potassium retention, which can be problematic for individuals with heart failure. Limiting intake of high potassium foods is crucial to prevent hyperkalemia, a condition that can worsen heart failure. Therefore, advising the client to limit high potassium foods is essential in managing hyperaldosteronism in the setting of heart failure.

Question 5 of 5

What action should the nurse implement for a female client taking the bisphosphonate medication ibandronate for osteoporosis?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Ensuring correct administration of bisphosphonates, like ibandronate, is essential to maximize effectiveness and minimize potential side effects. By asking the client to describe how she takes the medication, the nurse can assess the client's understanding and adherence to the prescribed regimen, ultimately promoting optimal therapeutic outcomes.

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