Pharmacology HESI 2023

Questions 45

HESI LPN

HESI LPN Test Bank

Pharmacology HESI 2023 Questions

Question 1 of 5

When administering medications to a group of clients, which client should the nurse closely monitor for the development of acute kidney injury (AKI)?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Vancomycin is known to be nephrotoxic, which means it can cause damage to the kidneys. Therefore, clients receiving Vancomycin should be closely monitored for signs and symptoms of acute kidney injury (AKI) to ensure early detection and intervention if necessary.

Question 2 of 5

A client with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is prescribed omeprazole. The nurse should reinforce which instruction?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct instruction for a client with GERD prescribed omeprazole is to take the medication in the morning before breakfast. Omeprazole works best when taken on an empty stomach, approximately 30 minutes before the first meal of the day. This timing maximizes its effectiveness in reducing stomach acid production and helps manage symptoms of GERD more efficiently.

Question 3 of 5

A client with a history of deep vein thrombosis is prescribed rivaroxaban. The nurse should monitor for which potential adverse effect?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: When a client with a history of deep vein thrombosis is prescribed rivaroxaban, the nurse should monitor for signs of bleeding as rivaroxaban increases the risk of bleeding. Common adverse effects of rivaroxaban include bleeding events, such as easy bruising, prolonged bleeding from cuts, or blood in the urine or stool. It is crucial for the nurse to assess for these signs to prevent complications and ensure the client's safety.

Question 4 of 5

A client with hypertension is prescribed amlodipine. The nurse should monitor for which potential adverse effect?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Amlodipine can cause peripheral edema, so monitoring for signs of swelling is important.

Question 5 of 5

When administering medications to a group of clients, which client should the nurse closely monitor for the development of acute kidney injury (AKI)?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Vancomycin is known to be nephrotoxic, which means it can cause damage to the kidneys. Therefore, clients receiving Vancomycin should be closely monitored for signs and symptoms of acute kidney injury (AKI) to ensure early detection and intervention if necessary.

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