ATI TEAS English and Language Usage

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: 1. Option A is correct as it maintains clear subject-verb relationships and follows a logical sequence of events. 2. The sentence structure in option A is simple and direct, making it easy to understand. 3. Options B, C, and D introduce unnecessary complexity and ambiguity by rearranging the sequence of events or using awkward phrasing. 4. By contrast, option A presents the information in a clear and concise manner, effectively conveying the intended message.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it is a correctly punctuated compound sentence. A compound sentence consists of two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (such as "and," "but," "or"). In choice A, "The moonlight glowed white on the roof next door" and "the sky was a gentle summer blue" are two independent clauses joined by the coordinating conjunction "and." This creates a grammatically correct compound sentence. Choices B, C, and D do not meet the criteria for a compound sentence as they either lack a coordinating conjunction (B), have a dependent clause (C), or use a comma splice (D), making them incorrect.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because a direct quotation from a reference source is someone else's exact words and ideas, which need to be credited to the original author to avoid plagiarism. It is essential to cite the reference source to give proper credit and show where the information came from. In contrast, option A does not require a citation as it refers to things that are easily observed and considered common knowledge. Option B, a summary at the end of a project, typically does not need a citation if it is a summary of your own work. Option C, a personal experience, may not require a citation if it is your own personal experience and not borrowed from another source.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, Compare/contrast. This term best describes an essay focusing on the similarities and differences between World War I and World War II. In a compare/contrast essay, the writer analyzes both similarities and differences between two subjects. This structure allows for a detailed examination of how the two events are alike and different, providing a comprehensive understanding for the reader. A: Technical - This term refers to a specific set of instructions or processes, not suitable for discussing historical events. B: Expository - While this term involves presenting information in a clear and organized manner, it does not specifically address the comparison and contrast of two subjects. C: Cause/effect - This term focuses on the relationship between events where one event leads to another, not the comparison of two separate events like World War I and World War II.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: After I finish my homework. This is a dependent clause because it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It relies on the independent clause "I finish my homework" to make sense. The subordinating conjunction "after" also indicates that it is dependent. Choice A: Over the course of the day is a prepositional phrase, not a clause. Choice C: I can't use my mother's car is an independent clause. Choice D: Through the tunnel is a prepositional phrase, not a clause.