ati teas 7 science

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, the medium's properties. The speed of a wave in a given medium is determined by the properties of that medium, such as its density and elasticity. This affects how fast the wave can travel through the medium. Amplitude (A) is the height of a wave, which does not directly impact the speed of the wave. Wavelength (B) is the distance between two consecutive points of a wave, and while it can affect the wave's behavior, it does not solely determine its speed. Frequency (C) is the number of wave cycles that pass a point in a given time, which is related to speed but not the sole determinant. Therefore, the correct answer is D as the properties of the medium directly influence the speed of the wave.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale after 5 retries.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The primary function of the lymphatic system is to fight infection and remove excess fluid. Lymph nodes contain white blood cells that help fight pathogens. Lymphatic vessels collect excess fluid from tissues and transport it back to the bloodstream, aiding in immune response. Other choices are incorrect because A: Oxygen transport is primarily done by the circulatory system, B: Blood filtration is mainly carried out by the kidneys, and D: Hormone transport is primarily through the circulatory system.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Pulmonary vein. The pulmonary vein is the only blood vessel among the choices that carries oxygenated blood from the lungs back to the heart. The pulmonary artery (B) carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs. The aorta (C) carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body. The vena cava (D) carries deoxygenated blood from the body back to the heart. Therefore, the pulmonary vein is the only blood vessel in the list that fits the description of carrying oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Thyroxine. Thyroxine is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that plays a key role in regulating metabolism. It controls the body's metabolic rate, impacting energy levels and weight. Adrenaline (A) is produced by the adrenal glands and is involved in the fight-or-flight response. Cortisol (C) is produced by the adrenal glands and is known as the stress hormone. Insulin (D) is produced by the pancreas and regulates blood sugar levels, not metabolism. Thyroxine directly influences metabolism, making it the correct choice.