ATI TEAS 7 Science

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The primary function of red blood cells is to transport oxygen. They contain hemoglobin, which binds to oxygen in the lungs and delivers it to tissues throughout the body. This process is essential for cellular respiration and energy production. Choice A is incorrect because while red blood cells do transport nutrients, their main role is oxygen transport. Choice C is incorrect because fighting infection is primarily the role of white blood cells. Choice D is incorrect as red blood cells do not produce antibodies; that is the function of specialized white blood cells called B cells.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Group 1. Alkali metals are located in Group 1 of the periodic table because they have one electron in their outermost shell, making them highly reactive. These elements include lithium, sodium, potassium, and others. Group 2 (Choice B) consists of alkaline earth metals, Group 7 (Choice C) consists of halogens, and Group 8 (Choice D) consists of noble gases. Alkali metals exhibit unique properties due to their single valence electron, distinguishing them from elements in the other groups mentioned.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Diastole is the correct answer because it specifically refers to the relaxation phase of the heart muscle. During diastole, the heart fills with blood before contracting in systole. Systole is the contraction phase, not relaxation. Asystole is the absence of heart contractions, not relaxation. Cardiastole is not a recognized term in relation to the heart's relaxation. Therefore, diastole is the most appropriate term for describing the relaxation of the heart muscle.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Tensile strength. Dense irregular connective tissue, found in tendons and ligaments, is composed of collagen fibers arranged in a random pattern, providing resistance to tension in multiple directions. This structural arrangement allows tendons and ligaments to withstand pulling forces and maintain their shape, ultimately providing tensile strength. Explanation: A: Flexibility - While tendons and ligaments do require some degree of flexibility, their primary function is to provide strength and stability rather than flexibility. B: Lubrication - Lubrication is not a primary function of dense irregular connective tissue in tendons and ligaments. C: Insulation - Dense irregular connective tissue does not primarily serve as an insulating material in tendons and ligaments; its main function is to provide mechanical support and strength. In summary, the correct answer is D because dense irregular connective tissue in tendons and ligaments is specifically designed to provide tensile strength by resisting pulling forces and

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Testosterone. Testosterone is crucial for stimulating sperm production in males as it is the primary male sex hormone responsible for regulating the development of male reproductive tissues. It plays a key role in the production of sperm cells in the testes. Estrogen (A) and Progesterone (B) are female sex hormones and do not have a direct role in sperm production. Insulin (D) is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels and is not involved in the process of sperm production.