ati teas 7 science

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Testosterone. Testosterone is crucial for stimulating sperm production in males as it is the primary male sex hormone responsible for regulating the development of male reproductive tissues. It plays a key role in the production of sperm cells in the testes. Estrogen (A) and Progesterone (B) are female sex hormones and do not have a direct role in sperm production. Insulin (D) is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels and is not involved in the process of sperm production.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Lactic acid. When creatine phosphate is used as an energy source for short bursts of muscle activity, it is rapidly broken down into creatine and phosphate. The breakdown of creatine phosphate leads to the production of lactic acid through anaerobic glycolysis. Lactic acid accumulation causes muscle fatigue during intense exercise. A: Glucose is not the breakdown product of creatine phosphate. Glucose is a common fuel for cellular respiration but is not directly produced from creatine phosphate breakdown. C: Carbon dioxide is not the breakdown product of creatine phosphate. Carbon dioxide is produced during the Krebs cycle in aerobic respiration, not from the breakdown of creatine phosphate. D: Creatine is not the breakdown product of creatine phosphate. Creatine is one of the compounds formed when creatine phosphate is broken down, but it is not the final breakdown product.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: In a covalent bond, the shared electrons spend more time closer to the more electronegative atom. This is because the more electronegative atom attracts the electrons more strongly, causing them to be closer to that atom. This creates a partial negative charge on the more electronegative atom and a partial positive charge on the other atom. This distribution of electron density contributes to the stability of the covalent bond. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because: A: Are completely transferred to one atom - This describes an ionic bond, not a covalent bond. C: Remain equidistant between the two atoms - Shared electrons in a covalent bond are not equidistant but are closer to one atom. D: Do not influence the bond strength - The distribution of shared electrons significantly influences the strength and properties of a covalent bond.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Bacteria. Dysentery is primarily caused by pathogenic bacteria such as Shigella or Escherichia coli. Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms that can infect the intestines and cause symptoms like bloody diarrhea and abdominal pain. Helminths are parasitic worms that typically cause different types of infections. Protozoa are single-celled organisms that can also cause intestinal infections, but they are not the primary cause of dysentery. Fungi do not typically cause dysentery; they are more commonly associated with skin infections or respiratory issues. In summary, the correct answer is B because dysentery is most commonly caused by bacterial infections in the intestines.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The angle of the incline. The acceleration of a ball rolling down an inclined plane is primarily determined by the angle of the incline. A steeper incline will result in a greater component of the gravitational force acting parallel to the incline, leading to a higher acceleration. The material of the ball (choice A) does not affect the acceleration in this scenario. Air resistance (choice C) may have a small impact but is usually negligible for small objects like balls. The ball's initial velocity (choice D) does not affect the acceleration once the ball is released from rest on the incline.