Metric Conversions for Nursing

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To convert mg to ml, we need to know the density of the substance. Assuming water density, 1 mg = 1 ml. Therefore, 0.3 mg is equivalent to 0.3 ml. Other choices are incorrect because they do not correspond to the correct conversion factor or are off by a factor of 10.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To convert centimeters to millimeters, we multiply by 10 since there are 10 millimeters in 1 centimeter. Therefore, 5 cm x 10 = 50 mm. Thus, the correct answer is A. Option B (500 mm) is incorrect as it is the result of multiplying 5 cm by 100 instead of 10. Option C (5 mm) is incorrect as it represents the original value in centimeters, not the converted value in millimeters. Option D (500 cm) is incorrect as it is the original value in centimeters, not the converted value in millimeters.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To convert from kilograms to grams, you multiply the value in kilograms by 1000 since there are 1000 grams in one kilogram. Therefore, 0.0345 kg * 1000 = 34.5 grams. Choice B (34.5 grams) is correct. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert kilograms to grams. Choice A is off by a factor of 10, choice C is off by a factor of 100, and choice D is off by a factor of 1000.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To divide 0.4 by 40, we can rewrite 0.4 as 4/10. Then, we divide 4 by 10 to get 0.1. So, 0.4 divided by 40 equals 0.1. Simplifying 0.1 as a fraction gives 1/10. To further simplify, we can divide both the numerator and denominator by 10 to get 1/1000, which is choice B. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately represent the division of 0.4 by 40.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. In the metric system, 1 gram is equal to 1000 milligrams, not 100 milligrams. This is because the prefix "milli-" denotes a factor of 1/1000. Therefore, the conversion should be 1 g = 1000 mg. Choices A, B, and C are correct conversions as they follow the standard metric system prefixes: centi- (1/100), deci- (1/10), and kilo- (1000), respectively.