ati teas 7 science

Questions 173

ATI TEAS 7

ATI TEAS 7 Test Bank

ati teas 7 science Questions

Question 1 of 5

What is the breakdown product of creatine phosphate, an energy source used for short bursts of muscle activity?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Lactic acid. When creatine phosphate is used as an energy source for short bursts of muscle activity, it is rapidly broken down into creatine and phosphate. The breakdown of creatine phosphate leads to the production of lactic acid through anaerobic glycolysis. Lactic acid accumulation causes muscle fatigue during intense exercise. A: Glucose is not the breakdown product of creatine phosphate. Glucose is a common fuel for cellular respiration but is not directly produced from creatine phosphate breakdown. C: Carbon dioxide is not the breakdown product of creatine phosphate. Carbon dioxide is produced during the Krebs cycle in aerobic respiration, not from the breakdown of creatine phosphate. D: Creatine is not the breakdown product of creatine phosphate. Creatine is one of the compounds formed when creatine phosphate is broken down, but it is not the final breakdown product.

Question 2 of 5

Which hormone is produced by the thyroid gland to regulate metabolism?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Thyroxine. Thyroxine is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that plays a key role in regulating metabolism. It controls the body's metabolic rate, impacting energy levels and weight. Adrenaline (A) is produced by the adrenal glands and is involved in the fight-or-flight response. Cortisol (C) is produced by the adrenal glands and is known as the stress hormone. Insulin (D) is produced by the pancreas and regulates blood sugar levels, not metabolism. Thyroxine directly influences metabolism, making it the correct choice.

Question 3 of 5

What is the term for the involuntary muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Peristalsis is the correct answer. It is the term for the involuntary muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract. These contractions help propel food along the digestive system. Segmentation is the process of breaking down food by mixing it with digestive juices. Chyme is the semi-fluid mass of partly digested food in the stomach and intestines. Emulsification is the breakdown of fats into smaller droplets for easier digestion. But none of these terms specifically refer to the muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract like peristalsis does.

Question 4 of 5

What are the finger-like projections that increase the surface area for absorption in the small intestine called?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale after 5 retries.

Question 5 of 5

How can you predict the charge of an ion formed by an element based on its position on the periodic table?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Identify the group number, which often indicates the typical ionic charge. Rationale: Elements in the same group on the periodic table have similar chemical properties, including their tendency to gain or lose electrons to form ions. The group number corresponds to the number of valence electrons an element has, which determines its typical ionic charge. For example, Group 1 elements tend to lose 1 electron to form a +1 ion, Group 2 elements lose 2 electrons to form a +2 ion, and so on. This pattern helps predict the charge of an ion formed by an element based on its position on the periodic table. Summary: A: Looking for elements with similar atomic weights does not directly relate to predicting the charge of an ion based on the periodic table. C: Identifying the period number does not provide information about the typical ionic charge of an element. D: Analyzing the element's position within the group is important, but the group

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