Science TEAS Practice Test

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Endocrine system. The adrenal glands are a crucial part of the endocrine system as they produce hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline. These hormones regulate various bodily functions like metabolism, stress response, and blood pressure. The immune system (A) is responsible for defending the body against pathogens, not producing hormones. The lymphatic system (C) is involved in immunity and fluid balance, but not hormone production. The respiratory system (D) is responsible for gas exchange in the body, not hormone regulation. Therefore, the adrenal glands being part of the endocrine system is the most accurate choice.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: A model. A model is a representation of a natural pattern or occurrence that simplifies complex systems to make them easier to understand and study. Models can simulate natural phenomena that are difficult or impossible to experience directly, allowing scientists to make predictions and test hypotheses. The other choices are incorrect because: A: A theory is an explanation based on evidence and reasoning, not necessarily something difficult to experience directly. C: A law describes a recurring phenomenon but may not involve a representation or simulation of the phenomenon. D: An observation is a direct act of seeing or noting something, not a representation of a complex natural pattern.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the ulna, fibula, and humerus are classified as long bones. Long bones are characterized by their elongated shape, with a shaft and two distinct ends. The ulna and humerus are long bones of the upper extremities, while the fibula is a long bone of the lower extremity. A, the sacrum, is a triangular bone at the base of the spine and is classified as a flat bone. B, the clavicle, is also a flat bone that connects the sternum to the scapula. C, the patella, is a sesamoid bone located in the knee joint and is not classified as a long bone. Therefore, the correct answer is D, as the ulna, fibula, and humerus are examples of long bones based on their structure and function.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Plasma cells. Plasma cells are a type of white blood cell that produces and secretes antibodies, which are essential for the immune response. Plasma cells are specifically designed to produce antibodies to fight off infections. Bacterial cells (choice A) and viral cells (choice B) do not secrete antibodies as they are pathogens. Lymph cells (choice C) are a general term for various types of white blood cells, including plasma cells, but not all lymph cells secrete antibodies. Plasma cells, on the other hand, are specialized for antibody production, making choice D the correct answer.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Ionic bond. In an ionic bond, electrons are transferred from one atom to another, resulting in the formation of positively and negatively charged ions that are attracted to each other. This transfer of electrons leads to the creation of a strong bond between the atoms. A: Transfer bond is not a recognized term in chemistry. B: Static bond is not a valid type of bond in chemistry. C: Covalent bond involves the sharing of electrons between atoms, not the transfer of electrons like in an ionic bond.