Science TEAS Practice Test

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: A model. A model is a representation of a natural pattern or occurrence that simplifies complex systems to make them easier to understand and study. Models can simulate natural phenomena that are difficult or impossible to experience directly, allowing scientists to make predictions and test hypotheses. The other choices are incorrect because: A: A theory is an explanation based on evidence and reasoning, not necessarily something difficult to experience directly. C: A law describes a recurring phenomenon but may not involve a representation or simulation of the phenomenon. D: An observation is a direct act of seeing or noting something, not a representation of a complex natural pattern.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for answer A: 1. Oxygenated blood from the lungs enters the left atrium. 2. It then passes through the mitral valve into the left ventricle. 3. Upon contraction, it is pumped into the aorta. 4. The oxygenated blood is then dispersed to tissues through a network of arteries and capillaries. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: B: Incorrect because oxygenated blood does not go to the right side of the heart. C: Incorrect because there is no direct connection between the left atrium and the right aorta. D: Incorrect because there is no septal valve and oxygenated blood is not stored in the left ventricle.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because T cells play a crucial role in the immune response by recognizing and attacking infected cells or pathogens. They are a type of white blood cell, making choice B valid. Choice C is accurate as T cells mature in the thymus during their development. Choice A is incorrect because T cells are present in all individuals, not just those with leukemia.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, "Most of them are gases at room temperature." Metals are typically solid at room temperature, not gases. This is because metals have high melting points due to their metallic bonding structure. Choice A is true as most metals are good conductors of heat due to the free movement of electrons. Choice C is also true, as metals are ductile and can be drawn into wires. Choice D is incorrect, as metals do not make up the majority of elements on the periodic table. Nonmetals, metalloids, and noble gases also exist.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: White blood cells. White blood cells, specifically lymphocytes, are responsible for producing antibodies as part of the immune response. Platelets are involved in blood clotting, not antibody production. Red blood cells carry oxygen and do not play a role in immune responses. Plasma cells are a type of white blood cell that produces antibodies, but they are a specialized subset of white blood cells and not the main component responsible for antibody production.