ati teas 7 science

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Tendons. Tendons are tough connective tissues that attach skeletal muscles to bones. They transmit the force generated by muscles to the bones, allowing movement. Ligaments (A) connect bones to other bones, not muscles. Cartilage (C) is a firm, flexible connective tissue found in joints, not directly involved in muscle attachment. Fascia (D) is a connective tissue that surrounds muscles, but it does not directly attach muscles to bones.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Platelets are responsible for blood clotting, which is crucial for preventing excessive bleeding when a blood vessel is injured. They adhere to the site of injury and form a plug to stop bleeding. This function is essential for maintaining hemostasis in the body. Platelets do not carry oxygen like red blood cells (Choice A), fight infection like white blood cells (Choice C), or transport nutrients like plasma (Choice D).

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Peristalsis is the correct answer. It is the term for the involuntary muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract. These contractions help propel food along the digestive system. Segmentation is the process of breaking down food by mixing it with digestive juices. Chyme is the semi-fluid mass of partly digested food in the stomach and intestines. Emulsification is the breakdown of fats into smaller droplets for easier digestion. But none of these terms specifically refer to the muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract like peristalsis does.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Iron (Fe). This is because an element with atomic number 26 corresponds to Iron on the periodic table. The mass number of 56 indicates the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of the atom, which is consistent with the atomic mass of Iron. Choice B, Cobalt, has an atomic number of 27, not 26. Choice C, Nickel, has an atomic number of 28, not 26. Choice D, Manganese, has an atomic number of 25, not 26. Therefore, based on the given atomic number and mass number, Iron is the most likely element.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The angle of the incline. The acceleration of a ball rolling down an inclined plane is primarily determined by the angle of the incline. A steeper incline will result in a greater component of the gravitational force acting parallel to the incline, leading to a higher acceleration. The material of the ball (choice A) does not affect the acceleration in this scenario. Air resistance (choice C) may have a small impact but is usually negligible for small objects like balls. The ball's initial velocity (choice D) does not affect the acceleration once the ball is released from rest on the incline.