ATI TEAS English Practice Test

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Sleepwalker. The word 'somnambulist' refers to a person who sleepwalks, as indicated by the context of waking up outside in pajamas at night. This term specifically describes individuals who engage in activities while asleep. The other choices are incorrect because they do not align with the context clues provided. A: Explorer and B: Magician are unrelated to sleepwalking, while C: Insomniac refers to someone who has difficulty sleeping, which does not fit the scenario described in the sentence.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it maintains parallel structure by using gerunds (hiking, swimming, running) for each activity in the list. This ensures consistency and clarity in the sentence. Choice A is incorrect because it mixes gerunds with an infinitive ("to run"). Choice C is incorrect because it mixes gerunds with an infinitive and lacks consistency. Choice D is incorrect because it creates a fragmented list by separating "hiking" from the other activities.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it is a simple sentence that consists of a single independent clause expressing a complete thought ("Termites are very industrious insects"). It has a subject (termites) and a predicate (are very industrious insects). A is incorrect because it is a dependent clause and does not express a complete thought. C is incorrect because it is a compound sentence with two independent clauses connected by "and." D is incorrect because it is a complex sentence with a dependent clause ("Because termites are insects") and an independent clause.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Anthropology. The affix "anthropo-" relates to humans, and "-logy" means the study of. Therefore, anthropology can be defined as the study of humans. A: Biology is the study of life forms, not specifically humans. B: Philanthropy is the act of helping others, not related to the study of humans. C: Anthropomorphism is attributing human characteristics to non-human entities, not the study of humans.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: is, are. In the first sentence "Where is everyone?" the verb should agree with the singular subject 'everyone,' so 'is' is correct. In the second sentence "What are they doing?" the verb should agree with the plural subject 'they,' so 'are' is correct. Choice A (is, is) is incorrect because 'everyone' is a singular subject, so 'is' is correct but 'is' does not agree with the plural subject 'they' in the second sentence. Choice C (are, is) is incorrect because 'everyone' is singular, so 'are' is incorrect, and 'is' does not agree with 'they.' Choice D (are, are) is incorrect because 'everyone' is singular, so 'are' is incorrect, and using 'are' with 'they' is redundant.