TEAS English Questions

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: forgiven. A past participle is a verb form that typically ends in -ed or -en and is used to create verb tenses or as adjectives. In this sentence, "forgiven" is a past participle of the verb "forgive" and is used to describe the action of Logan forgiving Marianne. The word "forgiven" is functioning as part of the verb phrase "had forgiven," indicating a completed action in the past. The other choices are incorrect: A: "telling" is a present participle used to describe the action of Marianne telling Logan's secret. C: "and" is a conjunction that connects two parts of the sentence. D: "treat" is a verb in its base form and not a past participle.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Simile. A simile is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things using "like" or "as." In this sentence, the comparison is made between "his ego" and "the tallest mountain" using the word "as." This indicates a direct comparison, making it a simile. Rationale for incorrect choices: A: Hyperbole - Hyperbole is an exaggeration for emphasis. This sentence does not involve exaggeration. B: Idiom - An idiom is a phrase with a figurative meaning different from its literal meaning. This sentence is not an idiom. D: Metaphor - A metaphor directly states that one thing is another. This sentence does not directly state that his ego is a mountain, making it not a metaphor.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: irrelevant. Extraneous means unnecessary or irrelevant in this context. The sentence indicates that the details mentioned in the report were not related to the main findings, making them extraneous. Choice A, sophisticated, does not align with the context of the sentence. Choice C, diligent, does not convey the idea of being unnecessary. Choice D, useful, is the opposite of extraneous, as extraneous details are not useful in this context. Therefore, the best explanation for extraneous in this sentence is irrelevant.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because both "as a class" and "into small groups" are prepositional phrases. A prepositional phrase consists of a preposition (as, into), its object (class, groups), and any modifiers (a, small). "When we arrive" is not a prepositional phrase as "when" is a subordinating conjunction, not a preposition, making choice B incorrect. Choice D correctly identifies both prepositional phrases while excluding the non-prepositional phrase in choice B.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it clarifies the cause-and-effect relationship between studying harder and avoiding failure. The original sentence is ambiguous about whether the student is already failing or just fearful of failing. Choice D removes ambiguity by clearly stating that not studying harder will lead to failure. Choice A introduces a new condition related to failing out of school, which is not present in the original sentence. Choice B introduces direct speech and changes the context of the sentence. Choice C changes the meaning by implying the fear is about failing out during exams, not in general.