ATI TEAS English

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The word 'capacity' functions as a noun in the sentence. It refers to the ability or potential of something. It can be preceded by an article like 'the' or 'his', which is a characteristic of nouns. In this sentence, it acts as the subject of the sentence, indicating that it is a noun. The other choices are incorrect because 'capacity' does not describe an action (verb), modify a verb, adjective, or another adverb (adverb), or replace a noun (pronoun).

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Study. The suffix -logy is derived from the Greek word "logia," meaning "study" or "science." In the given words, anthropology is the study of humans, biology is the study of living organisms, cosmetology is the study of beauty treatments, etymology is the study of word origins, and genealogy is the study of family history. Therefore, the common theme among these words is that they all represent different fields of study or sciences, making "Study" the most likely meaning of the suffix -logy. Summary: A: Record - Incorrect. The suffix -logy does not imply recording but rather the study or science of a specific field. C: Science - Incorrect. While -logy is related to science, the primary meaning is study rather than science itself. D: Technique - Incorrect. The suffix -logy does not pertain to techniques but rather to the academic study or science of a subject.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it maintains clarity and proper punctuation. It effectively conveys the relationship between Lucinda's concern about side effects and her decision to continue taking the medication. The introductory clause "Although Lucinda was concerned about the possible side effects" sets up the contrasting information that follows, creating a clear cause-and-effect relationship. The use of commas before and after the clause adds appropriate punctuation for the introductory phrase. Choice A lacks clarity due to the placement of the verb "were" before "a concern for Lucinda," making the sentence awkward. Choice B has a similar issue with awkward phrasing and lacks the clear cause-and-effect relationship present in Choice D. Choice C is less effective in establishing the cause-and-effect relationship and may lead to confusion regarding the reason for Lucinda's decision.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: "Krista was not sure whom to hold responsible for the broken window." In this sentence, "whom" is the object of the verb "to hold," making it the correct pronoun choice. "Who" is used for the subject of a sentence, not the object. Choice A is incorrect because it incorrectly uses "who" instead of "whom." Choice B is incorrect because it uses the incorrect word order "whom was responsible." Choice D is incorrect because it uses the preposition "on" unnecessarily and has a wordy structure compared to the concise and grammatically correct choice C.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it includes a contraction ("I'm"), which is typically seen in informal language. In formal contexts, contractions are avoided for a more professional tone. Choice B uses formal language by stating "non-negotiable," which is a professional term. Choice C is also formal by using the term "must meet," indicating a requirement. Choice D is formal as well, using technical language like "time period" and "extremely significant."