Metric Conversions for Nursing

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To convert meters to centimeters, you multiply by 100 (1 meter = 100 cm). So, 4 meters x 100 cm/meter = 400 cm (Choice B). Choice A (40 cm) is incorrect as it represents 0.4 meters. Choice C (4 cm) is incorrect as it corresponds to 0.04 meters. Choice D (0.4 cm) is incorrect as it is 0.004 meters. Therefore, the correct answer is B (400 cm) as it accurately represents 4 meters in centimeters.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 1.06 quarts. To convert liters to quarts, we use the conversion factor 1 liter = 1.05668821 quarts. Therefore, 2 liters would be approximately 2.11337642 quarts, which can be rounded to 1.06 quarts. The other choices are incorrect because B (0.5 quarts), C (2.1 quarts), and D (4 quarts) do not accurately represent the conversion of 2 liters to quarts based on the conversion factor.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To express 0.004 as a ratio, we need to convert it to a fraction. 0.004 = 4/1000 = 1/250. Therefore, the correct ratio is 1:250. Choice B (4:20) simplifies to 1:5, not equivalent to 1:250. Choice C (2:40) simplifies to 1:20, also incorrect. Choice D (9:20) does not represent the decimal value 0.004. Hence, the correct answer is A.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you multiply by 1000 since 1 liter is equal to 1000 milliliters. Therefore, 0.5 liters is equal to 0.5 x 1000 = 500 ml. Choice A (500 ml) is correct. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not follow the correct conversion factor of 1 liter to 1000 milliliters. B (50 ml), C (5 ml), and D (0.5 ml) are not the correct conversions for 0.5 liters.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The prefix 'milli' denotes 1/1000, which is equivalent to 0.001. This means that any unit following 'milli' is divided by 1000. Therefore, the correct answer is B, 0.001. Choice A (0.01) is incorrect as it represents the prefix 'centi,' which means 1/100. Choice C (0.0001) is incorrect as it represents the prefix 'micro,' which means 1/1,000,000. Choice D (0.00001) is incorrect as it represents the prefix 'nano,' which means 1/1,000,000,000.