Nursing Metric Conversion

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To convert millimeters to centimeters, we divide by 10 since there are 10 millimeters in a centimeter. So, 345,000 mm ÷ 10 = 34,500 cm. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Choice A is incorrect as it doesn't involve dividing by 10. Choice C is incorrect as it doesn't consider the conversion factor. Choice D is incorrect as it adds extra zeros, which is not necessary for this conversion.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: To convert pounds to kilograms, divide the weight in pounds by the conversion factor (2.205 lbs/kg). So, 255 lbs ÷ 2.205 lbs/kg = 115.60 kg, which is closest to choice D (115.6 kg). This choice is correct as it accurately converts 255 pounds to kilograms. The other choices are incorrect because they do not provide the correct conversion based on the given conversion factor.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 2.54 cm. To convert inches to centimeters, we use the conversion factor 1 inch = 2.54 cm. This conversion factor is derived from the definition of an inch in the metric system. Therefore, there are 2.54 centimeters in 1 inch. Option B (3 cm) is incorrect because it does not align with the correct conversion factor of 1 inch = 2.54 cm. Option C (2 cm) is also incorrect as it does not match the accurate conversion. Option D (1 cm) is incorrect because it is not the correct conversion factor for inches to centimeters.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 1,000 mL. This is because there are 1,000 milliliters in 1 liter. This conversion is based on the metric system, where the prefix "milli-" represents one-thousandth of the base unit. In this case, the base unit is the liter. To convert from liters to milliliters, you multiply the number of liters by 1,000 since there are 1,000 milliliters in one liter. Therefore, 1 liter is equal to 1,000 milliliters. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately represent the conversion factor between liters and milliliters.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: To convert milliliters to liters, you divide by 1000 since 1 liter equals 1000 milliliters. Therefore, 3000 milliliters divided by 1000 equals 3 liters. Choice C is correct. Choice A is incorrect as it represents 0.3 liters, which is the result of dividing by 10. Choice B is incorrect as it represents 30 liters, which is the result of multiplying by 10. Choice D is incorrect as it represents 0.03 liters, which is the result of dividing by 100.