Nursing Metric Conversion

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To convert milligrams (mg) to micrograms (mcg), you need to multiply by 1000 since there are 1000 micrograms in 1 milligram. So, 0.025 mg x 1000 = 25 mcg, which is option A. Option B is incorrect as it incorrectly multiplies by 10. Option C is incorrect as it incorrectly divides by 10. Option D is incorrect as it incorrectly divides by 100. Always remember the conversion factor of 1000 when converting between milligrams and micrograms.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To convert millimeters to centimeters, we divide by 10 since there are 10 millimeters in a centimeter. So, 345,000 mm ÷ 10 = 34,500 cm. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Choice A is incorrect as it doesn't involve dividing by 10. Choice C is incorrect as it doesn't consider the conversion factor. Choice D is incorrect as it adds extra zeros, which is not necessary for this conversion.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 5280 feet in one mile. This is because 1 mile is equivalent to 5280 feet. This conversion is a standard unit of measurement in the Imperial system. Choice A, 5000 feet, is too low and does not accurately represent the length of a mile. Choice C, 5300 feet, and choice D, 5500 feet, are both higher than the actual value of 5280 feet, making them incorrect. To convert miles to feet, we multiply by the conversion factor of 5280.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: milligram. In the metric system, 'mg' stands for milligram, which is a unit of mass equal to one thousandth of a gram. To determine the correct answer, you need to understand the metric prefixes. 'Micro' means one millionth, 'milli' means one thousandth, 'giga' means one billion, and 'mega' means one million. Therefore, A is incorrect because 'micro' is smaller than 'milli', C is incorrect because 'giga' is much larger than 'milli', and D is incorrect because 'megagram' is a unit equal to one million grams, not milligrams.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To express 0.004 as a ratio, we can consider it as 4/1000. Simplifying this gives us 1/250. Therefore, the correct ratio is 1:250. Choice A is incorrect as it simplifies to 1:2. Choice C simplifies to 1:4. Choice D is equivalent to 4:0, which is undefined in ratio form. The correct answer, B, accurately represents 0.004 as a ratio of 1:250.