HESI A2
HESI A2 Version 3 Grammar Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which sentence uses 'etc.' CORRECTLY?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct usage of 'etc.' is as shown in choice A. 'Etc.' should be placed at the end of a list to signify that there are additional items not explicitly mentioned. In this context, 'etc.' replaces other diseases not listed. Option B is incorrect because it lacks a comma before 'etc.' Option C incorrectly places 'etc.' in the middle of the list, disrupting the flow of the sentence. Option D incorrectly places 'etc.' at the beginning of the list, which is grammatically incorrect. Therefore, choice A is the correct usage of 'etc.' in the sentence provided.
Question 2 of 5
Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: If I ___ you, I’d leave now.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: Were.' This question is a conditional sentence expressing a hypothetical situation. In English, when the subject of a sentence is different from the speaker and the verb tense is past, we use 'were' for all subjects. Therefore, the correct form in this case is 'If I were you,' not 'If I was you.' The use of 'were' in this context is known as the subjunctive mood, indicating a situation that is contrary to reality or unlikely to happen.
Question 3 of 5
I am looking forward to ............ my birthday party next week.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this sentence, the phrase 'looking forward to' is followed by a gerund, which is a verb form that functions as a noun. The correct choice is 'Having' because it transforms the verb 'have' into a noun, indicating the action of anticipating the birthday party. Therefore, the correct form to use in this sentence is 'Having.' This construction is commonly used after 'looking forward to' as it indicates anticipation of an event or activity.
Question 4 of 5
In an address, which part is considered a salutation?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A salutation in an address is a title used before a person's name to show respect or formality. In this case, 'Mr.' is the salutation as it precedes a person's name. The other options are not salutations but rather parts of an address (option A), an area code (option B), or a personal name (option C). Therefore, the correct answer is 'D: Mr.' as it is the salutation in the given choices.
Question 5 of 5
Identify the dependent clause in this sentence: The mother dog left her bed as soon as the puppies were asleep.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. A dependent clause is a group of words that has a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone as a sentence. In this sentence, 'As soon as the puppies were asleep' is the dependent clause because it cannot express a complete thought on its own. It depends on the main clause 'The mother dog left her bed' for context and meaning. Dependent clauses often begin with subordinating conjunctions like 'as soon as,' indicating a relationship of dependence on the main clause.