HESI A2
HESI A2 Version 3 Grammar Questions
Question 1 of 5
In the following sentence, which is the dependent clause? We played a game while we waited, and then we had dinner
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone as a sentence. In the sentence 'While we waited,' 'While we waited' is the dependent clause as it relies on the rest of the sentence for context and meaning. The other choices, 'We played,' 'Then we had dinner,' and 'A game,' are independent clauses that can stand alone as complete sentences.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct? (misplaced modifier)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In sentence A, the modifier 'torn' correctly describes the shirt that was lying on the floor. This sentence structure places the modifier next to the noun it is describing, following the correct order in English grammar. In sentences B, C, and D, the modifier 'torn' is misplaced, leading to awkward or incorrect phrasing. Remember that in English, modifiers should be placed close to the words they are describing to ensure clarity and correct sentence structure.
Question 3 of 5
Which word should be used in the following sentence? When a person finds ________ in a stressful situation, it helps to breathe deeply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The corrected question maintains a gender-neutral form when referring to an individual, making 'themselves' the appropriate choice. In this context, 'themselves' is used as a reflexive pronoun to match the singular 'person' without specifying gender. It is a common and accepted practice to use 'themselves' for gender neutrality. Therefore, option A is the correct choice for this question.
Question 4 of 5
Be careful not to............... the bottle while you carry it to the table.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Break.' In this sentence, the word 'break' is the correct choice. 'Break' means to separate into pieces as a result of a blow, shock, or strain. The sentence is advising caution not to cause the bottle to break while carrying it to the table.
Question 5 of 5
Most children must learn for the importance of good manners.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D: Themselves.' In this sentence, 'children' is a plural noun, so the reflexive pronoun that matches it should also be plural. 'Themselves' is the correct reflexive pronoun to use with 'children.' It is important to match the pronoun with the noun it refers to in terms of number and gender. Therefore, the correct form to use in this context is 'themselves,' making it the most appropriate choice in this sentence.