ATI TEAS 7
ATI TEAS 7 Version 1 Science Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following properties of water explains its solvent abilities for certain substances?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Polarity. Water's polarity, resulting from its unequal sharing of electrons and the formation of hydrogen bonds, makes it an excellent solvent. The polar nature of water allows it to interact with and dissolve substances that have charges or partial charges, aiding in their breakdown at a molecular level. Choices A, C, and D are not directly associated with water's solvent capabilities. High specific heat (Choice A) refers to water's ability to resist temperature changes, volume (Choice C) is the amount of space occupied by water, and high surface tension (Choice D) pertains to water's cohesive properties.
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following physiological responses is caused by the release of anti-diuretic hormone?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Increase in water reabsorption in the collecting duct. Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH), also known as vasopressin, acts on the kidneys to increase water reabsorption in the collecting ducts, leading to the concentration of urine and conservation of water in the body. This hormone helps regulate water balance by decreasing urine output and increasing blood volume and pressure when needed.
Question 3 of 5
In a specific scenario, red flowers are dominant over white flowers. A plant heterozygous for red flowers and a plant with white flowers are crossed. What is the expected proportion of phenotypes in the next generation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When a plant heterozygous for red flowers (Rr) is crossed with a plant having white flowers (rr), according to Mendelian genetics, the Punnett square predicts a 1:1 ratio of red (Rr) to white (rr) flowers in the offspring. This means that the expected proportion in the next generation would be 2 red flowers and 2 white flowers.
Question 4 of 5
Why is nitrogen gas an extremely stable molecule?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C - triple covalent bonds. Nitrogen gas (N2) is composed of two nitrogen atoms held together by a triple covalent bond. This bond is very strong and requires a significant amount of energy to break, making nitrogen gas a stable molecule. Triple covalent bonds involve the sharing of three pairs of electrons, resulting in a very stable configuration. Resonance bonds, ionic bonds, and hydrogen bonds are not present in the structure of nitrogen gas, hence they do not contribute to its stability.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is used to determine a person's DNA sequence?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Genes are the correct choice for determining a person's DNA sequence. Genes carry genetic information that dictates various traits and characteristics in individuals. A person's unique DNA sequence is determined by the specific arrangement of nucleotides within their genes. Scientists can analyze genes to decode the DNA sequence that represents an individual's genetic composition.