ATI TEAS 7
ATI TEAS 7 Version 1 Science Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Why do chloride ions have a negative charge?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chloride ions (Cl-) have a negative charge because they gained an electron. When an atom gains an electron, it increases the number of negative charges relative to positive charges, resulting in a net negative charge, as seen in chloride ions. In the case of chloride ions, a chlorine atom gains an extra electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, turning it into a chloride ion with a negative charge.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following properties does soap, an emulsifier, have that make it useful for washing dirt off one's hands with water?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Soap acts as an emulsifier due to its dual polar (hydrophilic) and nonpolar (hydrophobic) nature, allowing it to effectively bond oil and water, making option A the correct choic
Extract:
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following are the major parts of the nervous system?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nervous system comprises two major parts: the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the central nervous system (CNS). The PNS includes nerves outside the brain and spinal cord, while the CNS consists of the brain and spinal cord. Choice C (PNS and CNS) correctly identifies the primary divisions of the nervous system, encompassing both the peripheral and central components. Therefore, the correct answer is C.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following microorganisms lacks its own metabolic pathways and can only reproduce inside a host cell?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Viruses. Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites, lacking metabolic pathways and being dependent on a host cell for replication. Unlike bacteria, protozoa, or muscle cells, viruses utilize the host cell's resources and machinery to replicate their genetic material and produce new viral particles.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following vessels carries oxygenated blood?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, the pulmonary vein. The pulmonary vein carries oxygenated blood from the lungs back to the heart. It is crucial to differentiate between the pulmonary vein, which carries oxygenated blood, and the pulmonary artery, which carries deoxygenated blood. This understanding is fundamental in comprehending the flow of oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor blood within the cardiovascular system.