ATI TEAS 7 English quizlet

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: "I have been working on this project since morning." This sentence uses the present perfect continuous tense correctly because it indicates an action that started in the past (working on the project since morning) and is still ongoing. The structure "have been working" is the present perfect continuous tense, formed by "have/has + been + present participle." Choice B is incorrect as it uses the present perfect tense ("has finished"), indicating a completed action, not an ongoing one. Choice C is incorrect as it uses the future continuous tense ("will be leaving"), indicating a future action. Choice D is incorrect as it uses the past perfect continuous tense ("had been living"), indicating a past action that continued up to a point in the past.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because a semicolon is used to join two closely related independent clauses without a conjunction. In choice B, "The guests arrived" and "Sarah greeted them at the door" are independent clauses that are closely related. The use of a semicolon correctly connects these two clauses. Choices A, C, and D contain conjunctions or do not have closely related independent clauses, making their use of a semicolon incorrect.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because a semicolon should be used to separate items in a list when the items themselves contain commas. In this sentence, the items in the list are 'reading comics,' 'playing video games,' and 'spending time with friends,' each of which contains a comma. Therefore, the semicolon should be placed before 'and' to clearly separate the items. Choice A incorrectly places the semicolon after 'comics,' disrupting the flow of the list. Choice C does not use a semicolon to separate the items in the list, which is necessary in this context. Choice D suggests that no semicolon is needed, which is incorrect given the structure of the sentence.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Metaphor. In this statement, "His words were a dagger to my heart," a metaphor is used to convey the intense emotional impact of the words. A metaphor directly compares two unlike things without using "like" or "as." In this case, the words are compared to a dagger, emphasizing the sharpness and pain they caused. Choice A: Metonymy involves substituting the name of one thing with another closely related thing. This is not the case in the given statement. Choice B: Simile compares two unlike things using "like" or "as," which is not present in the statement. Choice D: Hyperbole involves exaggeration for emphasis, but the statement does not contain extreme exaggeration.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: running. "Running" is the present participle of the verb 'run' because it shows the continuous action of the athlete during the race. The present participle is formed by adding "-ing" to the base form of the verb. In this sentence, "ran" is the past tense, "runs" is the present tense, and "runner" is a noun, not a verb form. Therefore, "running" is the correct present participle form in this context.