Practice TEAS Science Test

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Laryngopharynx. The laryngopharynx is part of the pharynx where both the respiratory and digestive systems intersect. It serves as a common passageway for both food and air. When we swallow, the epiglottis covers the larynx to prevent food from entering the trachea. A: The esophagus is solely a passageway for food from the mouth to the stomach. C: The nasopharynx is a part of the upper respiratory tract and not involved in the passage of food. D: The trachea is strictly a passageway for air to enter and exit the lungs.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To absorb water and form feces. The large intestine mainly functions to absorb water from the indigestible food residue and solidify it into feces before excretion. This process helps in maintaining the body's fluid balance and preventing dehydration. Why the other choices are incorrect: A: The absorption of proteins primarily occurs in the small intestine, not the large intestine. C: Enzymes for digestion are produced in the pancreas and small intestine, not in the large intestine. D: Fat storage is mainly regulated by adipose tissue throughout the body, not the large intestine.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the Vas Deferens connects each testis to the urethra, allowing sperm to travel from the testes to the urethra during ejaculation. This tube plays a crucial role in the male reproductive system by transporting sperm for ejaculation. A is incorrect because the production of fluid to increase sperm mobility is carried out by the seminal vesicles and prostate gland. B is incorrect because the site where the egg matures is the fallopian tubes in females. C is incorrect because controlling urine flow is the function of the urethra and muscles in the bladder, not the Vas Deferens.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Bile plays a crucial role in digestion by emulsifying fats. It breaks down large fat molecules into smaller droplets, increasing the surface area for enzymes to digest fats. This process aids in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and fatty acids. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as bile does not directly break down carbohydrates, neutralize stomach acid, or absorb proteins in digestion.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Medulla oblongata. This part of the brain is located in the brainstem and is responsible for regulating essential involuntary functions such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure. It contains vital centers that control these functions, making it the correct choice. Rationale: 1. Cerebrum (A): The cerebrum is responsible for higher brain functions such as thinking, memory, and voluntary movements. It does not directly control involuntary functions like breathing and heart rate. 2. Cerebellum (C): The cerebellum is involved in coordination, balance, and muscle movement but does not regulate involuntary functions like breathing and heart rate. 3. Thalamus (D): The thalamus acts as a relay center for sensory information but is not primarily involved in controlling involuntary functions like breathing and heart rate. In summary, the Medulla oblongata is the correct answer because it specifically houses the centers that control vital involuntary functions, distinguishing