ATI TEAS English

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it correctly capitalizes the first word of the sentence ("Last") and the proper nouns "Niagara Falls" and "New York." Proper nouns like names of specific places should always be capitalized. Choices A, B, and D have errors such as missing capitalization of "New York" or inconsistent capitalization of proper nouns. Proper capitalization is essential for clarity and correctness in writing.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Prewriting. This stage involves brainstorming, outlining, and planning the content of the writing before starting the first draft. It helps in organizing thoughts, developing ideas, and setting a clear direction for the writing. Prewriting is essential for laying a strong foundation for the writing process. Revising (B), Conferencing (C), and Editing (D) come after the first draft is written and focus on refining and improving the content, structure, and grammar of the writing. Therefore, prewriting is the key initial step that should be completed before starting the first draft.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it correctly uses a semicolon to separate two independent clauses. The semicolon is used to connect closely related ideas without the need for a conjunction. In this sentence, the two clauses "Beatrice is very intelligent" and "she just does not apply herself well enough in her classes to make good grades" are both independent and related. Option A is incorrect because it uses a semicolon before a conjunction ("however"), which is unnecessary. Option B is incorrect because it uses a colon, which should be reserved for introducing a list or explanation, not separating independent clauses. Option C is incorrect because it uses a semicolon incorrectly after a conjunction ("however").

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Relative pronouns. In a research paper, using relative pronouns like "who," "which," and "that" helps maintain formal and objective tone. Relative pronouns connect dependent clauses to main clauses and enhance readability. Colloquialisms (A) are informal expressions, not suitable for academic writing. Contractions (B) like "can't" or "won't" are considered too casual for research papers. Second-person point of view (D) uses "you" or "your," which can make the writing less objective and less professional. In summary, using relative pronouns is acceptable in a research paper for clarity and formality, while the other choices introduce informality or subjectivity.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it correctly separates the items in the series with commas and uses the conjunction "and" before the last item. This follows the standard rule for listing items in a series. In contrast, Choice A incorrectly places semicolons after each city, which disrupts the flow of the list. Choice B incorrectly separates the items with commas and semicolons interchangeably, causing confusion. Choice D lacks commas between the city names, making it difficult to distinguish between the individual items in the series. Therefore, C is the correct choice for clear and proper punctuation in listing items in a series.