English and Language Usage TEAS

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: "Lots of people were auditioning for the singing competition on Saturday." The subject "Lots of people" is plural, so the verb "were auditioning" agrees in number. "Lots of people" is the subject of the sentence, and "were auditioning" is the plural verb that agrees with the plural subject. A: "There are two constellations that can be seen from the back of the house." - Incorrect. The subject "There" is singular, but the verb "are" is plural. B: "At least four of the sheep need to be sheared before the end of summer." - Incorrect. The subject "four of the sheep" is plural, but the verb "need" is plural, not singular. D: "Everyone in the group has completed the assignment on time." - Incorrect. The subject "Everyone" is singular, but the verb "has" is singular, not plural.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it correctly uses a comma after "cooked" to separate the introductory dependent clause "I cooked." This comma is essential in indicating the separation between the introductory clause and the independent clause that follows. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they either use a comma incorrectly within the sentence or place a comma where it is not needed, disrupting the flow and clarity of the sentence.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: "Henry is a beagle-mix and is ready for adoption this weekend." The hyphen in "beagle-mix" is correctly used to connect the two words that function as a single descriptor for the type of dog Henry is. This type of compound word usually requires a hyphen to avoid confusion. In this case, "beagle-mix" clarifies that Henry is a mix of beagle breeds. The other choices do not require hyphens as they do not involve compound words that need to be connected for clarity.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because "Florida" should not be capitalized as it is a common noun referring to a location. In sentence A, "East Coast" is capitalized correctly as a proper noun. In sentence C, "English Composition II" is capitalized correctly as a specific course title. In sentence D, "Jersey Shore" is capitalized correctly as a proper noun. Therefore, the error in capitalization is only present in choice B.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it consists of two independent clauses connected by the coordinating conjunction "so." This conjunction indicates a cause-and-effect relationship between the two clauses, making it a compound sentence. The other choices either do not have two independent clauses or do not have a coordinating conjunction connecting them, making them simple or complex sentences.