English and Language Usage TEAS

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the use of dashes between "hammers, saws, chisels" correctly sets off the list of tools within the sentence. The dashes act as a stronger separator compared to commas, making the list more visually distinct. Choice B uses a colon, which is typically used to introduce a list or explanation, not to separate items within a list. Choice C lacks any punctuation to separate the list items, resulting in confusion. Choice D uses a semicolon, which is not appropriate for separating items in a list.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it maintains the formality of the original sentence by using a more structured and professional tone. It rephrases the statement in a way that presents a clear and respectful disagreement with the argument being discussed. Choice B is incorrect as it lacks formality and politeness, using an imperative tone that is not suitable for a formal setting. Choice C is incorrect as it poses a question rather than providing a formal restatement of the original sentence. Choice D is also incorrect as it does not offer a formal rewrite of the sentence and does not express any disagreement with the argument as required.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: "The weather will affect our plans." 'Affect' is a verb that means to influence or have an impact on something. In this sentence, the weather will influence or impact our plans. Choice A uses 'effect' as a noun, which is incorrect. Choice C incorrectly uses 'affect' as a noun instead of a verb. Choice D uses 'effect' as a noun, not a verb. Therefore, choice B is the only sentence that uses 'affect' correctly as a verb in the context provided.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Cacti. This is because "cactus" is a Latin word that follows the pluralization rule of changing "-us" to "-i." The singular form is "cactus," and the plural form is "cacti." The other choices, A: Tomatoes, B: Analysis, and D: Criterion, do not follow the same pluralization rule. Tomatoes is the plural form of tomato, Analysis follows the rule of adding "-es" to form its plural "Analyses," and Criterion becomes Criteria in its plural form.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Research the citation style of that particular journal and follow it. This is the best approach because different academic journals may have specific guidelines for citation styles to maintain consistency and adhere to their publishing standards. By researching and following the specific citation style of the journal, authors demonstrate professionalism, respect for the journal's requirements, and enhance the chances of acceptance for publication. Choice A is incorrect because selecting a citation style based on personal preference may not align with the journal's requirements. Choice C is incorrect as it emphasizes author preference over adherence to journal guidelines. Choice D is incorrect as it assumes that using a consistent personal citation style is always appropriate, which may not be the case for journal submissions.