ATI TEAS English Practice Test

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it maintains parallel structure by using gerunds (hiking, swimming, running) for each activity in the list. This ensures consistency and clarity in the sentence. Choice A is incorrect because it mixes gerunds with an infinitive ("to run"). Choice C is incorrect because it mixes gerunds with an infinitive and lacks consistency. Choice D is incorrect because it creates a fragmented list by separating "hiking" from the other activities.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it is a simple sentence that consists of a single independent clause expressing a complete thought ("Termites are very industrious insects"). It has a subject (termites) and a predicate (are very industrious insects). A is incorrect because it is a dependent clause and does not express a complete thought. C is incorrect because it is a compound sentence with two independent clauses connected by "and." D is incorrect because it is a complex sentence with a dependent clause ("Because termites are insects") and an independent clause.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it contains a dependent clause "after it ate." A dependent clause cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and relies on an independent clause to form a complete thought. In this case, "after it ate" does not express a complete idea on its own and depends on the independent clause "The cat sat on the mat" to make sense. Choices A, C, and D do not contain dependent clauses. Choice A is a simple sentence with no dependent clause. Choice C is a simple future tense sentence without a dependent clause. Choice D is a present continuous sentence without a dependent clause. Therefore, the correct answer is B as it clearly demonstrates the presence of a dependent clause within the sentence structure.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it consists of two independent clauses (The sky is clear, and the stars are bright) connected by a coordinating conjunction 'and.' This structure makes it a compound sentence. Choice B is incorrect as it is a complex sentence with a dependent clause (Although it was late) and an independent clause (he stayed up). Choice C is incorrect as it is a simple sentence with only one independent clause (She reads books). Choice D is incorrect as it is a complex sentence with a dependent clause (While she reads) and an independent clause (she listens to music).

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: "She bought several items for the trip: a tent, a sleeping bag, and a flashlight." In this case, the colon (:) is used to introduce a list or an explanation, making it the appropriate punctuation mark to complete the sentence. The colon signals that a list of items is coming up, which is the intended meaning in this context. A (semicolon) is incorrect because it is used to connect closely related independent clauses, which is not the case here. C (comma) is incorrect as it is not strong enough to separate the items in the list. D (period) is incorrect because it would create two separate sentences rather than connecting the items in a list.