English and Language Usage TEAS

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it uses the appropriate placement of the comma inside the closing quotation mark. In American English punctuation rules, commas and periods should always go inside the closing quotation mark. Choice A incorrectly places the period outside the closing quotation mark. Choice C incorrectly starts the sentence with a period, and choice D incorrectly uses single quotation marks instead of double quotation marks. Therefore, B is the correct choice as it follows the standard punctuation rules for quotations in American English.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: indispensable. The word "indispensable" means absolutely necessary or essential. In this context, the sentence is stating that his skill on the soccer field is crucial to the team, making him indispensable. Choices A, B, and C are all duplicates of each other, making them incorrect. The redundancy in choices A, B, and C makes them invalid options, leaving D as the correct choice.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Complex. This sentence has an independent clause 'the picnic will be canceled' and a dependent clause 'If it rains tomorrow'. The dependent clause cannot stand alone as a complete sentence, making it a complex sentence. A simple sentence (A) consists of just one independent clause, a compound sentence (B) has two or more independent clauses, and a compound-complex sentence (D) has at least one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Cacti. This is because "cactus" is a Latin word that follows the pluralization rule of changing "-us" to "-i." The singular form is "cactus," and the plural form is "cacti." The other choices, A: Tomatoes, B: Analysis, and D: Criterion, do not follow the same pluralization rule. Tomatoes is the plural form of tomato, Analysis follows the rule of adding "-es" to form its plural "Analyses," and Criterion becomes Criteria in its plural form.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it presents a clear and debatable claim that can be supported with evidence, which is a key characteristic of a strong thesis statement. It states President Perez as the greatest leader due to her proposal of a universal income to eradicate inequity, providing a focus for the essay. A is incorrect because it describes an event but does not present a clear argument or claim. B is incorrect because it focuses on President Perez's academic achievements rather than a debatable claim. D is incorrect because it describes an interview but does not present a clear argument or claim related to the topic. In summary, C is the correct thesis statement as it clearly presents a debatable claim that can be supported with evidence, while the other choices lack a clear argument or focus.