ati teas 7 science

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because chromosomal nondisjunction can lead to various genetic disorders such as Down syndrome (A), caused by an extra chromosome 21. Nondisjunction can also result in Turner syndrome (B) in females due to the absence of one X chromosome, and Klinefelter syndrome (C) in males with one or more extra X chromosomes. Therefore, all the options are potential consequences of chromosomal nondisjunction.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct arrangement of the small intestine segments is Duodenum, Jejunum, Ileum. The duodenum is the first segment where digestion occurs. The jejunum is the middle segment responsible for absorption, followed by the ileum for further absorption and passage of undigested material to the large intestine. Option A is correct as it follows the natural anatomical order and functional progression of the small intestine segments. Options B and C are incorrect as they incorrectly order the segments. Option D is also incorrect as there is a correct arrangement.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The primary function of the lymphatic system is to fight infection and remove excess fluid. Lymph nodes contain white blood cells that help fight pathogens. Lymphatic vessels collect excess fluid from tissues and transport it back to the bloodstream, aiding in immune response. Other choices are incorrect because A: Oxygen transport is primarily done by the circulatory system, B: Blood filtration is mainly carried out by the kidneys, and D: Hormone transport is primarily through the circulatory system.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Liver. The liver is responsible for detoxifying chemicals and metabolizing drugs due to its enzymes that break down substances. It also helps in excreting waste products. The kidneys (A) filter blood and regulate fluid balance. The heart (C) pumps blood throughout the body. The pancreas (D) produces digestive enzymes and insulin. Thus, the liver is the primary organ involved in detoxification and drug metabolism.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Apocrine and eccrine are types of sweat glands in the human body. Apocrine glands are found in areas like the armpits and groin, while eccrine glands are distributed throughout the skin. These glands play a crucial role in regulating body temperature through sweat production. Therefore, the correct answer is D: Sweat glands. A: Blood vessel - Incorrect. Apocrine and eccrine are not blood vessels. B: Cell types - Incorrect. Apocrine and eccrine are not cell types. C: Hormones - Incorrect. Apocrine and eccrine are not hormones.