Metric Conversions for TEAS 7

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To find the result of multiplying 0.15 by 60, we simply multiply the two numbers. 0.15 x 60 = 9. This is because when you multiply a decimal by a whole number, you multiply as if the decimal point isn't there and then adjust the decimal point in the final answer. Therefore, the correct answer is A: 9. Choice B (15) is incorrect as it would be the result of multiplying 0.15 by 100. Choice C (45) is incorrect as it would be the result of multiplying 0.15 by 300. Choice D (60) is incorrect as it would be the result of multiplying 1 by 60.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To convert grams to milligrams, you multiply by 1000 since 1 gram = 1000 milligrams. Therefore, 0.4 grams x 1000 = 400 mg. Choice A (400 mg) is correct. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not follow the correct conversion factor of 1 gram = 1000 milligrams.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Liters. Liters are the base unit for liquid volume in the metric system because they are used to measure larger volumes, making them more practical for everyday use. Milliliters are a smaller unit derived from liters, making them not the base unit. Gallons are not part of the metric system; they are commonly used in the imperial system. Choosing Liters again reinforces that it is the correct base unit for liquid volume in the metric system.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you multiply by 1000 because 1 liter is equal to 1000 milliliters. So, 0.5 liters x 1000 = 500 milliliters. Therefore, the correct answer is A: 500 milliliters. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not follow the correct conversion factor from liters to milliliters. B is too small, C is even smaller, and D is a decimal value that does not represent a proper conversion.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: balance scale. A balance scale is used to measure the mass of an object by comparing it to a set of known masses. It works on the principle of equilibrium, where the object's mass is balanced by adding or removing known masses until the scale is level. Choice A, thermometer, measures temperature, not mass. Choice C, scale, is a general term and could refer to different types of scales, but a balance scale specifically measures mass. Choice D, caliper, is used to measure dimensions such as length or diameter, not mass. Therefore, the balance scale is the correct choice for measuring mass accurately.