ATI TEAS Reading

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the passage focuses on the significance of insects in ecosystems, highlighting their role in pollination, decomposition, and food chains. It does not primarily discuss insects transitioning from water to air (A), or how insects adapt to their environment (B). The passage also does not specifically address the duality of insect life (D), making it an incorrect choice.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: To deteriorate. Decay typically refers to a gradual deterioration or breakdown of something over time, which aligns with the meaning of deteriorate. In contrast, choice A, to decompose, specifically refers to the breakdown of organic matter. Choice B, to shrink, is too narrow in meaning and doesn't capture the full extent of decay. Choice C, to wither, implies a drying or wilting process, which is not synonymous with decay. Therefore, the most appropriate interpretation of decay in this context is to deteriorate, as it encompasses the idea of gradual decline or deterioration.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Coax. In the sentence, "cajole" means to persuade someone to do something by coaxing or flattery. The word "refused" indicates Finlay did not agree initially, but his parents convinced him with a promise. The other choices do not accurately capture the meaning of "cajole" in this context. A: Prevent means to stop something from happening, B: Threaten means to intimidate, and C: Insist means to demand or assert strongly. Only choice D, Coax, aligns with the idea of persuading or sweet-talking someone into doing something.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step 1: Choice C, a study examining the mental health of children from various family structures, is the correct answer. It provides systematic data and analysis on the effects of different family structures on children's mental health. Step 2: This primary source offers objective and reliable information, making it valuable for a research paper. Step 3: In contrast, choices A and B rely on individual anecdotes and experiences, which may not be representative of broader trends and could introduce bias. Step 4: Choice D, a census reflecting the number of households with a nuclear family structure, provides demographic information but lacks the depth and specificity required to understand the effects on children.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Auspices. Patronage refers to the support or sponsorship of someone or something. Auspices also relate to support or protection, making it the most closely synonymous choice. Aberration means deviation from the norm, adulation means excessive admiration, and applause refers to approval or praise, but they do not capture the essence of patronage as closely as Auspices does.