Metric Conversions for TEAS 7

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Liters. Liters are the base unit for liquid volume in the metric system because they are used to measure larger volumes, making them more practical for everyday use. Milliliters are a smaller unit derived from liters, making them not the base unit. Gallons are not part of the metric system; they are commonly used in the imperial system. Choosing Liters again reinforces that it is the correct base unit for liquid volume in the metric system.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: balance scale. A balance scale is used to measure the mass of an object by comparing it to a set of known masses. It works on the principle of equilibrium, where the object's mass is balanced by adding or removing known masses until the scale is level. Choice A, thermometer, measures temperature, not mass. Choice C, scale, is a general term and could refer to different types of scales, but a balance scale specifically measures mass. Choice D, caliper, is used to measure dimensions such as length or diameter, not mass. Therefore, the balance scale is the correct choice for measuring mass accurately.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: To convert 0.075 mg to micrograms, you need to multiply by 1000 since there are 1000 micrograms in a milligram. So, 0.075 mg * 1000 = 75 mcg. Therefore, the correct answer is D: 750 mcg. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not correctly convert milligrams to micrograms.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To convert milliliters to liters, we must divide by 1000 since there are 1000 milliliters in 1 liter. Therefore, 250 milliliters divided by 1000 equals 0.25 liters (choice B). Choice A is incorrect as it is 10 times the correct answer. Choice C is incorrect as it is 5 times the correct answer. Choice D is incorrect as it is 1/10th of the correct answer. Thus, the correct conversion is 0.25 liters.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Certainly! To express 10^6 m in simpler terms, we need to convert meters to kilometers. 1 kilometer is equal to 1000 meters. Therefore, 10^6 m = 1,000,000 m = 1 km. Option A is correct because 1 kilometer is the equivalent of 10^6 meters. Options B, C, and D are incorrect because they represent larger units of measurement than meters. Megameter is 1,000,000 meters, gigameter is 1,000,000,000 meters, and terameter is 1,000,000,000,000 meters, making them larger than 10^6 meters.