Reading TEAS Practice Test

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because a sample size that is too small may not accurately represent the population, leading to unreliable conclusions. Samuel's sample size being too small limits the generalizability of findings. Choice A is incorrect because firsthand experience does not necessarily imply bias. Choice C is incorrect as having too many members typically increases the accuracy of claims. Choice D is incorrect as an unbiased sample alone does not guarantee its appropriateness; size matters for statistical validity.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the argument first presents a conclusion and then provides supporting evidence to back it up. This structure is commonly known as a deductive argument where the conclusion logically follows from the premises provided. By presenting the conclusion first, the argument establishes the main point and then supports it with relevant evidence. Choice B is incorrect because it suggests that the argument is based solely on facts without a clear conclusion being stated. Choice C is incorrect as it implies that the argument presents a premise only to refute it, which would not be a logical progression. Choice D is incorrect as it refers to making a comparison between two subjects, which is not the primary structure of the argument in this case.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it expresses a subjective judgment about smokers, highlighting their negative attributes. This statement reflects the author's opinion by using words like "tend to stink" and "create pervasive nastiness," which are subjective evaluations. In contrast, choices A, B, and C present factual information without expressing any personal opinion. Choice A simply states a statistic from the CDC, choice B presents a comparison of prices, and choice C describes a potential consequence without expressing any opinion. Therefore, D is the correct answer as it clearly represents an opinion statement on the part of the author.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the passage mentions that Charles I's beheading was due to political problems. The passage does not focus on religion as the primary reason for his execution. A is incorrect because there is no information provided about Charles II in the passage. B is incorrect as there is no mention of James II's wife Mary losing children. D is incorrect as the passage does not discuss King James I's religious beliefs. Therefore, the logical conclusion based on the passage is that Charles I's beheading was more related to political issues than religious ones.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the second paragraph discusses how confirming and disconfirming evidence impact hypotheses differently. It explains that a single piece of evidence can either support or refute a hypothesis, depending on the context. This aligns with the main idea of the paragraph, which is about the varying effects of evidence on hypotheses. A is incorrect because the paragraph does not focus on the idea of one monkey proving a hypothesis about all monkeys. B is incorrect as it simplifies the complexity of evidence's impact on hypotheses. D is incorrect as the paragraph does not explicitly discuss the failings of the scientific method but rather focuses on the nuanced relationship between evidence and hypotheses.