ATI TEAS 7
ati teas 7 science Questions
Question 1 of 5
What are the finger-like projections that increase the surface area for absorption in the small intestine called?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale after 5 retries.
Question 2 of 5
Which property of matter refers to the amount of space occupied by an object and is measured in cubic units?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Volume. Volume refers to the amount of space occupied by an object and is measured in cubic units. It is calculated by multiplying the length, width, and height of an object. Mass (A) is the amount of matter in an object, density (B) is the mass per unit volume, and weight (C) is the force of gravity acting on an object. Therefore, Volume is the only property that directly relates to the amount of space occupied by an object, making it the correct answer.
Question 3 of 5
What term refers to the point of contact between a motor neuron and a muscle fiber, where communication occurs to initiate muscle contraction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Synapse. The synapse is the point of contact between a motor neuron and a muscle fiber where communication occurs via neurotransmitters like acetylcholine to initiate muscle contraction. A: Sarcomere is a structural unit of a muscle fiber, not the point of contact for communication. C: Tendon is a fibrous connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone, not involved in neuron-muscle communication. D: Myofibril is a cylindrical organelle within muscle fibers where muscle contractions occur, but it is not the specific point of contact for neuron communication.
Question 4 of 5
Iron is a transition metal, which means it often forms a cation with a charge of what?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C (2+ or 3+). Iron is a transition metal, meaning it has variable oxidation states. Iron commonly forms cations with charges of 2+ (Fe²⁺) or 3+ (Fe³⁺) due to its ability to lose 2 or 3 electrons, respectively, from its outer shell. This is consistent with the typical behavior of transition metals to exhibit multiple oxidation states. Choices A and B are incorrect because iron does not commonly form cations with charges of 2- or 3-. Choice D is incorrect as iron typically forms cations with a positive charge, not a negative charge.
Question 5 of 5
From which type of tissue is the myelin sheath derived, a fatty substance that insulates nerve fibers?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The myelin sheath is derived from nervous tissue, specifically glial cells. Glial cells, also known as neuroglia, support and protect nerve cells. They produce the myelin sheath, which insulates nerve fibers and allows for faster transmission of nerve impulses. Epithelial tissue (choice A) primarily covers and lines body surfaces, muscle tissue (choice B) is responsible for movement, and connective tissue (choice D) provides support and structure to the body. None of these tissues are involved in the production of the myelin sheath, making them incorrect choices.
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