TEAS English Questions

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for the correct answer 'A: Caused to exist': 1. 'Engendered' means to bring about or cause something to exist. 2. In the given sentence, the connection caused Helen's curiosity to exist and grow. 3. The word 'insatiable' emphasizes the intensity of her curiosity, which was brought about by the connection. 4. Therefore, choice A is correct as it aligns with the meaning of 'engendered' in this context. Summary of incorrect choices: - B: 'Made sense of' implies understanding, which is not the meaning of 'engendered' in this context. - C: 'Connected' is not the correct meaning in this context; the connection caused the curiosity, not just established a link. - D: 'Satisfied' is the opposite of the intended meaning; Helen's curiosity was insatiable, not satisfied.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Complex. This sentence has one independent clause "Bess loves art" and two dependent clauses "who can draw beautifully" and "but Grace prefers science." The dependent clauses cannot stand alone as complete sentences, making it a complex sentence. Choice A, compound-complex, would require more than one independent clause. Choice B, compound, would need two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction. Choice D, simple, would consist of just one independent clause without any dependent clauses.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Complex. This sentence contains an independent clause "The tall man entered the restaurant" and a dependent clause "wearing a black raincoat, a yellow hat, and one red shoe." The dependent clause cannot stand alone as a complete sentence, making it a complex sentence. Other choices are incorrect as the sentence does not have multiple independent clauses for a compound or compound-complex sentence, and it is not a simple sentence as it contains a dependent clause.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it clarifies the cause-and-effect relationship between studying harder and avoiding failure. The original sentence is ambiguous about whether the student is already failing or just fearful of failing. Choice D removes ambiguity by clearly stating that not studying harder will lead to failure. Choice A introduces a new condition related to failing out of school, which is not present in the original sentence. Choice B introduces direct speech and changes the context of the sentence. Choice C changes the meaning by implying the fear is about failing out during exams, not in general.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The prefix 'aero' in 'aerobics' and 'aeronautics' refers to air. 'Aerobics' involves physical exercise that stimulates the respiratory and circulatory systems, while 'aeronautics' deals with the science of flight in the atmosphere. Therefore, 'aero' in these contexts pertains to air-related activities. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because 'aero' does not signify light, speed, or distance in these words, but rather air.