TEAS Test English Questions

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Conjunction. "Although" is a subordinating conjunction that connects two clauses, indicating a contrast or concession. In the sentence provided, it connects the clauses expressing the character's thoughts about the offer. It introduces a dependent clause ('Although I could use the opportunity more than I'd like to admit') that contrasts with the main clause ('Surely, he thought, I can't trust this enticing yet dubious offer'). Other choices are incorrect because: A: Adverb - Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. "Although" does not modify any of these in the sentence. B: Preposition - Prepositions typically show relationships between nouns and pronouns. "Although" does not show such a relationship in this context. D: Adjective - Adjectives modify nouns or pronouns, providing more information about them. "Although" does not function as an adjective in the sentence.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it correctly uses the transition word "therefore" to show the cause-and-effect relationship between being a hardworking student and earning a good grade. The semicolon before "therefore" in choice A correctly separates the two independent clauses. In choice B, the semicolon is missing, which makes it a run-on sentence. Choice C uses a colon instead of a semicolon, which is incorrect for joining two independent clauses. Choice D uses "and" instead of a transition word, which does not convey the cause-and-effect relationship clearly. Thus, choice A is the only option that uses the transition word correctly with proper punctuation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it is a sentence fragment lacking a subject. It starts with a verb "Went" without a clear subject. In contrast, choices B, C, and D all have complete sentences with subjects and verbs, making them grammatically correct. In choice B, "She" is the subject, "went" is the verb. In choice C, "She" is the subject, "went" is the verb, and "Yesterday" is an introductory phrase. In choice D, "She" is the subject, "went" is the verb. Therefore, A is the fragment as it lacks a complete subject-verb structure.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: ":". In the sentence provided, a colon is the most appropriate punctuation mark to signal a list of items to follow. A colon is commonly used to introduce a list or to provide further explanation. In this case, it sets up the list of items that the speaker wants to be brought. The other options are not suitable in this context: A semicolon (;) is used to connect independent clauses, a period (.) marks the end of a sentence, and a comma (,) is used to separate items in a list, but it is not strong enough to introduce the list as effectively as a colon.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the comma is correctly placed inside the closing quotation mark after "appetite." This follows the standard American English punctuation rules for quotations. Placing the comma inside the quotation mark is essential for proper punctuation. Option A has the comma incorrectly placed outside the closing quotation mark, which is not the standard format. Option B is the same as option A, with the comma incorrectly placed. Option C has a quotation mark misplaced before "as," which disrupts the flow of the sentence. Therefore, option D is the correct choice as it follows the standard rules of punctuation for quotations.